The American elections…and internal divisions
The United States, known for its democratic values and strong electoral system, has historically faced internal divisions. However, the severity of these divisions has increased significantly in recent years and has become more apparent. As the country approaches another crucial election, these divisions threaten not only the election results, but also the very essence of American democracy. Today, political polarization has become a prominent feature of American politics, as the ideological gap has widened dramatically between the two main parties, the Democrats and the Republicans.
This polarization extends to cultural and social issues, creating an ever-deepening gap. The situation is made worse by protocrisy, where decisions are made in favor of the elite at the expense of the common people. Several factors contribute to the current state of polarization, including the influence of the media, economic inequality, and identity politics. Partisan media and social media platforms have amplified divisions, spread misinformation, and reinforced existing biases, fragmenting public discourse. Economic inequality has fueled feelings of resentment and mistrust between different social and economic groups.
Issues such as health care, education, and taxes have become the focus of debate about economic justice and equality. In addition, identity politics, which includes race and gender, has become central to political discourse.
Although these issues are important in addressing historical injustice, they have also led to the escalation of partisan conflicts. These internal divisions profoundly influence elections, influencing voter behavior, campaign strategies, and ultimately election outcomes. Voter behavior is increasingly driven by tribal loyalties rather than political preferences. Many voters are more likely to oppose the other party than to support their own party.
This negative partisanship has led to record voter turnout, as happened in the 2020 elections, but it has also exacerbated tensions and mistrust between political camps. Political campaigns have adapted by targeting core supporters with tailored messages and using digital targeting to reinforce partisan beliefs and biases and increase political divisions. In a polarized society, election outcomes often depend on swing states and swing voters. These voters, whose affiliation with any party is not growing strongly, are a crucial factor in determining the final outcome. The intense focus on attracting these voters can lead to contentious electoral battles, further straining the social fabric.
Internal divisions in the United States pose major challenges to the upcoming elections and to the future of American democracy. Despite these divisions, the United States is desperate to maintain its status as a global superpower. History suggests that countries facing internal divisions often falter in their endeavors. Consequently, these internal divisions are likely to influence US foreign policy, potentially leading to chaos and conflict at the global level.
*A Saudi researcher in political media
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