The green card grants the benefit of reside legally in the United States to foreign citizens, and one of the most viable ways to obtain it is through the different visas that the government providesbut to do so it must meet certain requirements established by the authorities.
The USCIS ways to access a green card after having a visa in the United States
- Green card through employment
If you meet the stay requirements and have not violated the laws established by the US government, you can apply for a legal residence card, as long as you belong to one of the following groups:
- First preference (EB-1): employees with extraordinary aptitudes in the sciences, arts, education, business, or sports, outstanding teachers and researchers, and executives or managers of a multinational.
- Second preference (EB-2): foreigners who are members of professions that require a postgraduate degree or have exceptional aptitude.
- Third preference (EB-3): specialized workers, professionals and other workers.
- Legal residency card for artists
Another important group corresponds to the so-called visas for artists (O-1), which contemplate people who possess extraordinary abilities in the sciences, arts, education, business or athletics, or who demonstrated extraordinary feats in the film industry or television industry, as explained by Uscis on its official website. This group includes the following individuals:
- O-1A: workers with extraordinary abilities in the sciences, education, business or athletics.
- O-1B: Individuals with extraordinary abilities in the arts or extraordinary achievements in the motion picture industry or television industry.
- O-2: People who will accompany the O-1 artist or athlete to a given event or performance.
- O-3: spouse or children of O-1 or O-2 nonimmigrants.
- Green card for religious ministers
The third group that Uscis contemplates is that of the Religious workers who hold an R-1 nonimmigrant visaamong which are non-citizen individuals who come to the United States to work temporarily part-time.
For apply for the green card through the R-1 nonimmigrant visa You must work for a nonprofit organization in the country, a religious organization that is authorized by a group tax exemption holder to use their group tax exemption, or a nonprofit organization affiliated with the religious denomination.
- Legal residency for media workers
The agency includes among the possible applicants for the green card through visa the workers (and their children or spouses) who arrive in the country as media representatives for the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM), or a USAGM licensee.
According to the official USCIS website, the term “communicator” brings together reporterstranslators, editors, producers, presenters, news analysts, editors and other communication workers, and may apply for the green card as long as they have the I visa.
- Green card for young immigrants
The last category mentioned by the organization is that of minors who need to be protected outside their country. To be part of the Special Immigrant Youth (SIJ) status, you must meet some basic requirements:
- Be under 21 years of age.
- Currently residing in the United States.
- To be single.
- Have a valid order issued by a state juvenile court that determines the danger in which you are.
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