In 2022, the United States Supreme Court eliminated the right to abortion as a federal protection. Since then, States have the freedom to decide whether or not to allow this practice to be carried out and under what conditions. This is the current general map of the legislation.
It is estimated that only In 2023, more than 1,000,000 abortions were performed throughout the United States. There are no clear figures regarding the citizens who left the country or performed this procedure outside the health system.
In fact, the Guttmacher Institute, an organization specialized in research on sexual and reproductive rights around the world, cited by the media The country, assured that There was a 10 percent increase in abortions since 2020. The highest rate in a decade.
Information from the same consulting firm has concluded that in states where abortion is still allowed it has increased by 25 percent the need for these procedures. But which states authorize it and which don’t?
States in the United States where abortion is allowed
With respect to states that still maintain the possibility for women to have an abortionthe Institute makes a clarification and that is that the conditions vary.
So, In Oregon Vermont, for example, they allow abortion without conditions. Women can even use Medicaid insurance and private health insurance. Additionally, Oregon has legislation to protect abortion providers from investigations by other entities where it is prohibited.
- New Mexico
- California
- Minnesota
- NY
- New Jersey
- Maryland
- Alaska
- Hawaii
- Colorado
- Washington
- Mountain
- Illinois
- Michigan
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Connecticut
- Snowfall
- New Hampshire
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
However, attention must be paid to the conditions as these may vary depending on state legislation. For example, California prohibits the procedure based on the viability of the fetus, that is, around week twenty-three.
In Nevada only doctors can perform abortionsit is not possible for other health professionals.
States that prohibit abortion in the United States
On the opposite side, the states that have passed legislation against abortion in the country, according to the Guttmacher Institute, they are the following:
- Wyoming
- Kansas
- Iowa
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Virginia
- Arizona
- Utah
- Nebraska
- North Carolina
- Georgia
- Florida
- Texas
- Idaho
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Oklahoma
- Missouri
- Arkansas
- Louisiana
- Indiana
- Kentucky
- W.V
- Tennessee
- South Carolina
- Mississippi
- Alabama
Again, conditions vary from state to state. For example, In Arizona the law rules out abortion after fifteen weeks of gestation and sending abortion pills by mail is punishable. Women cannot use health insurance for this practice.
In the case of Louisiana, abortion is prohibited in practically all cases, unless the mother’s life is in danger.
At the same time, in Florida it is prohibited after six weeks of pregnancy although few women will be able to know their status at that time. In addition, there are laws that contemplate the closure of abortion clinics.
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