Some places in the world have an essence that transcends time. In our country, history is manifested in each stone and every trace of the pilgrims that have passed before. Iberians, Celts, Romans, Phoenicians, Goths, Arabs, the list of empires and cultures that were lodged in our peninsula is unbeatable. That is why Spain enters the top 5 of countries with greater number of heritage of humanity for UNESCO and it is the second country in the world in relation to number of assets per km2.
This feeling of cultural and architectural inheritance is experienced by touring its cities, monuments and, of course, its neighborhoods. Spain has Historical neighborhoods In various locations declared a World Heritage for Unesco. But only eight autonomous communities in Spain have these spaces, which reflect yesterday’s footprint and the cultural wealth of our now.
Spanish neighborhoods World Heritage
- Andalusia: Granada and Córdoba, Andalusian splendor. In Granada, Albaicín is a maze of narrow streets that evoke the Nasrid essence throughout its province. With privileged views of the Alhambra, the streets of this neighborhood still retain a medieval structure and a blackberry essence. In Córdoba, the Historic Center, headed by the famous Mosque-Catedral surrounded by alleyways, courtyards and vestiges of its Caliphate past, also Enter the Unesco lists. Both cities are testimony of the Andalusian splendor and the confluence of cultures that marked our history.
- Galicia: Santiago de Compostela, Pilgrim Destination. The historic center of Santiago de Compostela is the arrival point of the Camino de Santiago and an exceptional architectural set. Its cobbled streets, squares and religious buildings, crowned by the imposing cathedral, have witnessed the passage of millions of travelers.
- Castilla-La Mancha: Toledo, the city of the three cultures. Toledo is a reflection of historical coexistence between Jews, Muslims and Christians. His old town, surrounded by the Tajo River, is full of synagogues, mosques and churches, creating a Single Humanity Heritage neighborhood. The footprint of the Greco and the influence of the generation of 98 reinforce its identity as the cradle of art.
- Balearic Islands: Ibiza and its multicultural past. He Historic center De Dalt Vila, in Ibiza, is surrounded by Renaissance walls and retains the essence of the Phoenician, Carthaginian, Roman and Muslim civilizations. Its network of cobbled alleys and the cathedral at the top of the city offer a tour through centuries of history in the heart of the Mediterranean.
- Castilla y León: Segovia and Cuenca, History about the rock. In Segovia, the Roman aqueduct and the Alcazar dominate a Historic center which transports the visitor to imperial and medieval times. Cuenca, with their houses hanging suspended on the abyss, is a perfect example of integration between urbanism and natural landscape. Both cities share the majesty of constructions and Humanity’s Patrimonial Streets They have resisted the passage of time.
- Madrid: Alcalá de Henares, cradle of knowledge. Alcalá de Henares was the first planned university city in Europe, a neighborhood model that would be replicated in other parts of the world. Its university, founded by Cardinal Cisneros, and its old town, with Renaissance and Baroque buildings, make it a reference of humanism and the education worthy of the Value that UNESCO gives to your neighborhood.
The Spanish neighborhoods World Heritage They are much more than sets of streets and buildings; They are living witnesses of history, scenarios where the past melts with the present. Touring them is to immerse itself in centuries of culture, art and tradition, and understand why UNESCO considers these historical helmets Humanity Treasures.
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