What are the 10 largest countries in the world

The world consists of a great diversity of countries with very different dimensions and characteristics. While some nations cover just a few square kilometers, others extend for vast territories that include multiple schedules, varied climates and an unabarcable natural wealth. The territorial extension of a country not only defines its geography, but also influences its economy, natural resources, population and paper in world geopolitics.

From the frost regions of Russia to the arid lands of Australia, the largest countries on the planet stand out for their immensity and landscape diversity. Below is a tour of the ten nations with the greatest surface, followed by a section on the most populated states in the world, a classification that does not always coincide with the largest.

Russia

Heading the list of the world’s largest countries, Russia extends for more than 17 million square kilometers, covering Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Its vast territory includes a variety of landscapes, from frozen tundras to dense forests.

Canada

With approximately 9.98 million square kilometers, Canada occupies second place in surface terms. It is known for its extensive boreal forests and the largest amount of fresh water lakes on the planet.

China

With an extension of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, China is the third largest country in the world. Its vast territory includes mountains, deserts and fertile river valleys.

USA

The United States is in fourth place, with an area of ​​around 9.5 million square kilometers. Its territory covers a wide range of climates and geographies, from deserts to mountains and fertile plains.

Brazil

Brazil occupies fifth place in terms of surface, with around 8.5 million square kilometers. It is known for housing most of the Amazon jungle, the largest tropical jungle in the world.

Australia

With an area of ​​approximately 7.7 million square kilometers, Australia is the largest sixth country. Its territory includes vast desert areas known as outback, as well as various coastal regions.

India

India is located in the seventh place, with an area of ​​around 3.29 million square kilometers. The country presents a geographical diversity that includes from the high peaks of the Himalayas to extensive plains and coasts.

Argentina

With approximately 2.78 million square kilometers, Argentina is the eighth largest country in the world. Its territory covers from the plains of La Pampa to the mountainous regions of the Andes and Patagonia.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan occupies the ninth place in surface terms, with around 2.78 million square kilometers. It is the largest country in the world in the world and presents vast steppes and deserts.

Algeria

With an area of ​​approximately 2.74 million square kilometers, Algeria is the largest tenth country. Much of its territory is covered by the Sahara desert, but also has mountainous regions and a Mediterranean coast.


The most populated countries in the world

In addition to the territorial extension, the population is another key factor in the characterization of nations. According to recent data, countries with the highest number of inhabitants are:

  • India: Approximately 1,442 million inhabitants.
  • China: About 1,409 million inhabitants.
  • USA: Around 337 million inhabitants.
  • Indonesia: About 282 million inhabitants.
  • Pakistan: Approximately 236 million inhabitants.
  • Nigeria: About 228 million inhabitants.
  • Brazil: Around 213 million inhabitants.
  • Bangladés: About 172 million inhabitants.
  • Russia: Approximately 146 million inhabitants.
  • Mexico: About 132 million inhabitants.

It is interesting to point out that, although Russia is the largest country in terms of surface, it is not among the most populated, occupying the ninth place in this classification. On the other hand, countries such as India and China, although they occupy outstanding positions in terms of territorial extension, lead the list of the most populous nations in the world.

These differences between surface and population highlight the geographical and demographic diversity of the planet, evidencing how the distribution of the population does not always be directly related to the territorial size of a nation.

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