The curtain of political campaigns of the 2024 electoral process closed completely. With the beginning of the electoral ban of three days of silence on the promotion of vote in favor of one candidate or another, citizens will have a space to reflect on who will be awarded the presidential sash, as well as the senatories, federal and local councils, and also the town councils.
Effect
According to INEthe electoral ban began today and will last until the closing of polls on Sunday, June 2, which will be at 6:00 p.m.
Leonardo Valdez Zurita, former executive director of the Electoral Organization of the IFE and current academic, pointed out in an interview for EL DEBATE that what is intended is that, far from the noise of the bellscitizens have a period of reflection in which they can evaluate all the information they obtained and prepare to make their voting decision.
He explained that this period that is established in legal terms also has empirical support. He detailed that about 25 percent of citizens who respond to exit polls say they made their voting decision during this period.
Voting intention
For Mónica Montaño Reyes, an expert in political science, the offer that the candidates give also has a lot of influence on whether people are encouraged to go out and vote after the closed period.
They are for two reasons: the first, competitiveness. The closer an election is, the more likely they are to go out and vote. And second, the more the environment is proactive and less violent, the more likely it is that more people will turn out to vote, he noted.
However, the coordinator of the Electoral Observatory of the University of Guadalajara highlighted that unfortunately, the current campaigns have been the most violent between candidates, both at the national and local level.
Electoral Tribunal
In the event that any party or candidate decides not to respect the ban and promotes voting during these three days, An electoral crime is not committed, but an administrative offense is generated that may even affect the validation of the election. that contemplates the case, commented Leonardo Valdez Zurita, former executive director of the Electoral Organization of the IFE.
In this regard, he explained that this administrative failure is reported to the Electoral Body, either before the State Electoral Institute or the National Institute.
Invalidation
What the electoral authority does is document if there is evidence so that once the election is counted and this goes to the procedure in the Electoral Court to validate the election, the Court has that information, he noted.
In this case, if the Court considers that this proselytizing in a box or in several boxes had consequences on the result of the election, it can annul those or others. polling booths, even the entire election in a district or a municipality, depending on the severity of the offense that occurs.
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