The global drought also affects Italy: one of the water scarcity hotspots in the world

The issue of water scarcity has become a worrying global reality. Recently, a study by Utrecht University highlighted how Italy is among the 21 global hotspots more critical in terms of lack of water. This problem is not limited to a few countries, but affects various regions of the world, from China northern to the coasts of Chile, passing through Europe with Italy. In this article, we explore the causes of this crisis and what steps to take they can be undertaken to mitigate it.

H2: The causes of water scarcity in Italy and in the world The investigation conducted from the University of Utrecht combined global hydrological data with an extensive literature review to identify the main causes of drought. In Italyas in others villages of the clusterthe use of water for agriculture emerges as the principal responsible, with the 69% of water employed for irrigate the fields. Globally, hydroclimatic changes represent the 49% from the causesfollow from the growth demographicwhich affects the 31%.

Impacts of Drought

Water scarcity does not it involves necessarily arid lands or rivers dried up. It can also occur in humid climates, with temporarily low or low water flows decreases of groundwater levels. This situation involves serious consequences for people, ecosystems and local economies. Zones as the Thailandone of the largest exporters of ricefind themselves having to manage huge volumes of water to maintain production, often at the expense of environmental sustainability.

The research conducted by Utrecht University not only puts in light the areas of greater critical issues, but also offers a knowledge base that could be guide political decision makers towards effective and shared solutions. There collaboration international and one management sustainable water resources yes reveal essential to address this global challenge.

What do you think about it? What solutions do you think are most effective for managing water scarcity in your region? Share your opinion in the comments!