Riyadh (WAM)
The Jeddah Summit for Security and Development, hosted by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia yesterday, in the presence of the leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Jordan, Egypt and Iraq, affirmed the common vision for a region of peace and prosperity, and the importance that this requires to take all necessary measures in order to maintain the security of the region. its stability, developing means of cooperation and integration between its countries, jointly addressing the challenges it faces, adhering to the rules of good-neighbourliness, mutual respect and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.
According to the final statement of the summit, the leaders affirmed their historic partnership and deepened their joint cooperation in all fields, and welcomed US President Joe Biden’s emphasis on the importance that the United States attaches to its decades-long partnerships in the Middle East, and the United States’ permanent commitment to the security of its partners and the defense of their territories, and its awareness of the central role The region connects the Indo-Pacific with Europe, Africa and the Americas.
The leaders affirmed their common vision for a region of peace and prosperity, and what this requires is the importance of taking all necessary measures in order to preserve the region’s security and stability, develop means of cooperation and integration between its countries, jointly address the challenges it faces, and adhere to the rules of good neighborliness, mutual respect and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.
fair solution
President Biden reiterated the US commitment to work towards achieving a just, comprehensive and lasting peace in the Middle East, and stressed the need to reach a just solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on the basis of the two-state solution, stressing the importance of the Arab initiative.
The leaders stressed the need to stop all unilateral measures that undermine the two-state solution, respect the historical status quo in Jerusalem and its holy sites, and the main role of the Hashemite guardianship in this context. They also stressed the importance of supporting the Palestinian economy and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA).
President Biden praised the important roles in the peace process of Jordan, Egypt, and the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, and their support for the Palestinian people and its institutions.
Meanwhile, the leaders renewed their determination to develop cooperation, regional integration and joint projects between their countries, which contribute to achieving sustainable development, collectively addressing climate challenges by accelerating environmental ambitions, supporting innovation and partnerships, including using the circular carbon economy approach, and developing renewable sources of energy. In this context, they praised the electrical interconnection agreements between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Iraq, the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf and Iraq, and between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and each of Jordan and Egypt, and the electrical linkage between Egypt, Jordan and Iraq.
The leaders also praised the “Green Saudi Arabia” and “Green Middle East” initiatives, announced by His Royal Highness, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.
The leaders expressed their aspiration for the active and positive contribution of all to the success of the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference, hosted by Egypt, the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference, hosted by the United Arab Emirates, and the International Horticultural Exhibition 2023, hosted by State of Qatar, titled “Green Desert, Better Environment 2023-2024”.
energy security
The leaders stressed the importance of achieving energy security and the stability of energy markets, while working to promote investment in technologies and projects that aim to reduce emissions and remove carbon in line with national commitments.
The leaders also commended the efforts of “OPEC +” aimed at stabilizing the oil markets in a manner that serves the interests of consumers and producers and supports economic growth, and the decision of “OPEC +” to increase production for the months of July and August, and praised the leading role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in achieving consensus among the members of “OPEC +”.
prevent spread
The leaders renewed their support for the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and for the goal of preventing the spread of nuclear weapons in the region. The leaders also renewed their call for Iran to cooperate fully with the International Atomic Energy Agency, and with the countries of the region, to keep the Arab Gulf region free of weapons of mass destruction, and to maintain regional and international security and stability.
The leaders reiterated their strong condemnation of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and their determination to strengthen regional and international efforts to combat terrorism and violent extremism, prevent the financing, arming and recruitment of terrorist groups of all individuals and entities, and confront all activities that threaten the security and stability of the region.
The leaders affirmed their strong condemnation of terrorist attacks against civilians, civilian objects and energy installations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, and against commercial ships sailing in the vital international trade lanes in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, and stressed the need to adhere to relevant Security Council resolutions, including Security Council Resolution 2624. .
They renewed their full support for the sovereignty, security, stability, development and prosperity of Iraq, and for all of its efforts to combat terrorism. They also welcomed the positive role played by Iraq to facilitate communication and build confidence among the countries of the region.
Yemeni truce
The leaders welcomed the armistice in Yemen and the formation of the Presidential Leadership Council, expressing their hope for a political solution in accordance with the terms of reference of the Gulf initiative and its executive mechanism, the outcomes of the comprehensive national dialogue, and Security Council resolutions, including Security Council Resolution 2216.
They called on all Yemeni parties to seize the opportunity and immediately start direct negotiations under the auspices of the United Nations. They also stressed the importance of continuing to support the humanitarian and relief needs and economic and development support for the Yemeni people, and to ensure their access to all parts of Yemen.
With regard to the Syrian crisis, the leaders stressed the need to intensify efforts to reach a political solution to the crisis, in a manner that preserves Syria’s unity and sovereignty, and meets the aspirations of its people, in line with Security Council Resolution 2254.
They stressed the importance of providing the necessary support to Syrian refugees, and of the countries hosting them, and of providing humanitarian aid to all regions of Syria.
The leaders also expressed their support for Lebanon’s sovereignty, security and stability, and all the reforms needed to achieve its economic recovery. They commended the holding of the parliamentary elections, empowered by the Lebanese army and the internal security forces.
Regarding the upcoming presidential elections, they called on all Lebanese parties to respect the constitution and constitutional dates, and praised the efforts of Lebanon’s friends and partners in restoring and strengthening confidence and cooperation between Lebanon and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and their support for the role of the Lebanese army and internal security forces in maintaining Lebanon’s security.
The leaders referred in particular to the initiatives of the State of Kuwait aimed at building joint action between Lebanon and the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, and the State of Qatar’s recent announcement of its direct support for the salaries of the Lebanese army.
For its part, the United States confirmed its intention to develop a similar program to support the Lebanese Army and the Internal Security Forces. The leaders also welcomed the support provided by the Republic of Iraq to the Lebanese people and the Lebanese government in the fields of energy and humanitarian relief.
The leaders called on all the friends of Lebanon to join the efforts aimed at ensuring the security and stability of Lebanon, and stressed the importance of extending the Lebanese government’s control over all Lebanese territories, including implementing the provisions of the relevant Security Council resolutions and the Taif Agreement, in order for it to exercise its full sovereignty. The Lebanese government, and there is no authority but its own.
Libyan elections
In the meantime, the leaders renewed their support for efforts to resolve the Libyan crisis in accordance with relevant Security Council resolutions, including resolutions 2570 and 2571, and the need to hold presidential and parliamentary elections side by side as soon as possible, and the exit of all foreign fighters and mercenaries without delay. And they renewed their support for the unification of military institutions under the supervision of the United Nations.
The leaders expressed their appreciation for the Arab Republic of Egypt’s hosting of the Libyan constitutional dialogue, in a way that supports the political process backed by the United Nations
The leaders also affirmed their support for efforts to achieve stability in Sudan, complete and succeed the transitional phase, encourage consensus between the Sudanese parties, maintain the cohesion of the state and its institutions, and support Sudan in facing economic challenges.
With regard to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, the leaders expressed their support for Egyptian water security and a diplomatic solution that achieves the interests of all parties and contributes to peace and prosperity in the region.
The leaders stressed the need to reach an agreement on filling and operating the dam within a reasonable time, as stipulated in the presidential statement of the President of the Security Council issued on September 15, 2021, and in accordance with international law.
Refugee Support
With regard to the war in Ukraine, the leaders reiterated the need to respect the principles of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, and the obligation not to use or threaten force.
The leaders urged the international community and all countries to redouble efforts to reach a peaceful solution, end human suffering, support refugees, displaced persons and those affected by war, facilitate the export of grain and foodstuffs, and support food security for the affected countries.
With regard to Afghanistan, the leaders stressed the importance of continuing and intensifying efforts to support the delivery of humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, to deal with the danger of terrorists present in Afghanistan, and to strive for the Afghan people of all stripes to obtain their basic rights and freedoms, especially in education and health care, according to the highest possible standards, and the right to work. Especially for women.
The leaders expressed their appreciation for the role of the State of Qatar in supporting the security and stability of the Afghan people, and welcomed the preparations of the countries of Qatar to host the 2022 World Cup, and renewed their support for everything that would make it successful.
#Jeddah #Summit…a #shared #vision #peace #prosperity