Cocker spaniel: characteristics and history of this breed

One of the dog breeds most endearing and recognizable throughout the world is that of cocker spaniel. Without a doubt, it is perfect to have as a family and a good choice if you are looking to adopt a four-legged companion.

But, whether because you are thinking of putting one of these dogs in your life or because you simply want to know more about them, you will be interested in knowing the characteristics and history of the cocker spaniel breedthe same one that appears in one of the most famous animated films of all time.

Cocker Spaniel History

The origins of the cocker spaniel They date back to the late 19th century, when the breed was recognized as such. It was a type of hunting dogs English whose prey were waterfowl, but starting in the 20th century the breed developed in two variants: one for hunting and another for participating in exhibitions. In this way, it ended up becoming the one we know today, the same one that became famous around the world thanks to Lady and the Tramp (1955), Walt Disney’s animated film.

However, it is necessary to distinguish between the american cocker spaniel and the english cocker spanieltwo subtypes of the same race. They were established in 1946, after these dogs arrived in America, where breeders began to raise them differently. The two varieties that emerged, and that were not crossed, were thus determined in the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel.

Characteristics

The cocker spaniel is a medium-sized dog, whose weight is around eight kilograms and its length is between 38 and 41 centimeters. These are strong animals, with a robust constitution which allows them to run and catch prey. Its long ears stand out, which fall on both sides of its face, as well as its silky and shiny fur, which ranges from golden and brown tones to black and reddish. Regarding the life expectancy The cocker spaniel is around 15 years old, and as a general rule, females live longer than males.

Cocker Spaniel Character

The cocker spaniel is a perfect breed for family livingsince they are very affectionate, active and love to be in company. He really enjoys playing with the little ones in the house and going out to the countryside and taking long walks. In addition, dogs of this breed are very intelligent, so you can train them easily, and they will have no problem living with other pets if you get them used to it.

His character is curious and daringso it will join your expeditions and adventures without being lazy. However, don’t forget to keep him on the leash, because his hunting instinct gets the better of him, and he is capable of running away after a squirrel or a bird. Remember that he does not like to be alone and has a very temperamental nature, so if you leave him alone at home for a long time, he is likely to do something naughty, such as stirring up your cushions or chewing on a rug.

Cocker Spaniel Care

Being a long haired breedyou will have to properly care for its coat with frequent brushing once or twice a week. You will also need to bathe him regularly and you will need to dry his hair afterwards. Another option is to take it to the dog groomingsince it is necessary to trim the hair around the face every two months, as well as that on the ears and paws.

As it is one of the active dog breeds, you will need about three walks a day, as well as toys and stimuli to have fun and be entertained at home. Its mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise.

cocker health

The cocker spaniel is a strong dog with a great appetite, so you should especially control the amount of food it eats so that it does not become overweight, since it is common that if what it eats is not measured well it ends up with problems of obesity.

Among the common diseases The most common symptoms that people usually suffer from are dental, eye and ear infections, as well as dermatological problemssince it has delicate skin. Among the disease challenges, acral mutilation syndrome, degenerative myelopathy, hip dysplasia, hereditary phosphofructokinase deficiency or familial nephropathy stand out. To avoid any of these health problemstake your cocker spaniel to the vet whenever necessary, do not skip their reviewshis frequent deworming and their vaccinesand take care of his diet, in addition to playing with him and giving him all the love he deserves.