THE cats they are creatures extraordinarily sensitive, whose actions are often influenced by odors. Of all the plants, catnip is definitely the one that revs them up the most. This plant is capable of awakening their most playful and crazy side, with wild runs, ecstatic looks and moments of pure fun.
The secret of catnip
Catnip, known scientifically as Nepeta cataria, is famous for the almost magical effect it has on cats. But what is the secret behind this plant that manages to transform even the calmest of felines into a whirlwind of energy and play?
The active ingredient responsible for the effect of catnip is the nepetalactone, a chemical compound found in the leaves and flowers of the plant. Nepetalactone acts as a feline pheromone, stimulating cats’ olfactory receptors. When the cat sniff or chew catnip, nepetalactone binds to specific receptors in the nose, sending signals to the brain that can cause a variety of behavioral reactions.
Common cat reactions
Cats exposed to catnip can display a variety of interesting and often funny behaviors. These can include:
- Rolling and rubbing: Many cats begin to roll around on the plant, rubbing themselves against it with obvious pleasure.
- Chewing and licking: Some cats nibble on the leaves or lick the plant, as if trying to absorb every essence.
- Wild jumps and runs: It is not uncommon to see cats who, after smelling catnip, start running and jumping around the room in euphoria.
- Ecstasy and relaxation: Some cats, on the contrary, can become extremely relaxed, assuming an almost ecstatic posture.
Variability of reactions
Interestingly, not all cats react to catnip. It is estimated that approximately 50-70% of cats are sensitive to nepetalactone. Sensitivity to this plant is genetically determinedmeaning that some cats may not show any reaction. Additionally, kittens and older cats tend to be less reactive than adult cats.
Safety and benefits
One of the main benefits of catnip is that it is safe and non-addictive. The euphoric effects are temporary, Usually they last 10 to the 15 minutes, and there is no risk of overdose. Additionally, catnip may have significant behavioral benefits:
- Stress reduction: For some cats, exposure to catnip may help reduce anxiety and stress.
- Mental and physical stimulation: Catnip encourages cats to play and move, contributing to their physical and mental well-being.
- Support for the management of unwanted behaviors: Offering catnip can help direct cats’ energy away from destructive behaviors such as scratching furniture.
Other plants that attract cats
If catnip doesn’t seem to interest your feline, don’t worry: there are other plants that can elicit similar reactions and offer a similarly stimulating experience. Here are some of the best known:
- Silver vine (Actinidia polygama)
Also known as “Matatabi” in Japan, the silver vine is a climbing plant that produces an effect similar to that of catnip. Cats who don’t react to catnip may find this plant irresistible. The its leaves and branches contain chemical compounds that can trigger playful behavior and temporary euphoria. Some studies suggest that the attraction to silver vine may be even stronger than that to catnip.
- Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
There valerian is another plant that can attract cats. Its pungent odor may be unpleasant for us, but many cats are fascinated by it. Valerian root contains actinidina compound that stimulates the nervous system of felines in a similar way to nepetalactone of catnip. This plant can induce playful and active behavior in cats, although the effect may vary from individual to individual.
- Japanese Catnip (Schizonepeta multifida)
This lesser-known plant is native of Asia oriental and may have effects comparable to those of catnip and silver vine. Cats may be attracted to the leaves and flowers of Schizonepeta multifida, appearing euphoric and playful after exposure. It is a valid alternative for those who want to vary the olfactory stimulation for their cat.
- Cat thyme (Teucrium marum)
The cat thyme it is another plant that can arouse the interest of cats. Belonging to the Lamiaceae family, the same as catnip, cat thyme produces a aroma which many felines find irresistible. As with other plants, cat thyme can induce play behavior and curiosity in cats.
Tips for using plants
If you decide to offer these plants to your cat, it is important to do so in a safe manner. Here are some useful tips:
- Gradual introduction: Introduce one new plant at a time to see how your cat reacts.
- Monitoring: Observe your cat’s behavior during and after exposure to the plant to make sure there are no negative reactions.
- Moderation: Although these plants are safe, it is best not to overdo them. Too much exposure could reduce the cat’s interest over time.
- Safe environment: Make sure the plants are placed in a place where the cat can play safely.
The strange obsessions of cats
In addition to plant, cats can develop a passion for the most unusual objects. Some love to play with balls, chase shadows, or entertain themselves with cardboard boxes, fluttering curtains, plastic bags and packets of handkerchiefs. There are also cats that develop a strong affection for objects such as rubber bands, bottle caps or wool threads. These quirks reflect their hunting instinct and innate curiosity about the world around them.
How to manage unwanted behaviors
To ensure your cat’s mental and physical well-being, it is essential to provide him with opportunities to explore, play and hunt safely. Provide a variety of toys that stimulate movement and exploration can make the difference. Furthermore, human interaction is fundamental: spending time quality with your cat strengthens the bond and provides valuable mental stimulation.
What are your cat’s strange obsessions? Share yours experiences in the comments!
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