The cockroaches, those insects that usually generate disgust and repulsion, are more than just unwanted inhabitants of our homes. In addition to being annoying by their presence, these arthropods can be vectors of various diseases that put our health at risk and that of our pets.
Unlike ticks and mosquitoes that inject pathogens directly through their bites, cockroaches act as indirect vehicles of disease.
Their dirty habits, frequenting places such as sewers, septic tanks and garbage dumps, make them carriers of bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites which can then be deposited on foods, utensils and surfaces that we touch frequently.
What diseases do cockroaches transmit?
The diseases that cockroaches can transmit to people are varied and include:
Bacterial diseases: Gastroenteritis, dysentery, cholera, salmonellosis, typhoid fever, leprosy and urinary infections.
Parasitic diseases: Hydatidosis, toxoplasmosis, giardiasis and other helminth and protozoan infections.
viral diseases: Hand, foot and mouth disease, poliomyelitis and hepatitis.
Fungal diseases: Lung infections due to fungi such as Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus niger.
Allergic reactions: The proteins present in the body and skin of cockroaches can trigger asthma and allergies in sensitive people.
How to prevent diseases transmitted by cockroaches?
The best way to protect ourselves, our pets, and our home from cockroach-borne diseases is prevention:
Maintain good hygiene: Frequently clean the kitchen, bathrooms and other spaces where food is stored, and remove food remains and garbage.
Seal cracks and holes: Prevent cockroaches from entering the home by covering any openings or cracks in walls, doors and windows.
Control humidity: Cockroaches thrive in humid environments, so it is important to repair water leaks and maintain adequate ventilation.
Eliminate food sources: Store food in airtight containers and avoid leaving pet food unattended.
Use pest control methods: In the event of an infestation, it is advisable to resort to professional pest control methods to eliminate cockroaches safely and effectively.
Cockroaches are not only annoying, but they can also pose a health risk.
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