In Mexico, it is common to find a jar of Barmicil In virtually every home, an ointment frequently used to treat a wide range of minor skin conditions, including scrapes, superficial burns, and insect bites.
This product has gained popularity for its accessibility and immediate effectiveness, but a recent warning from the Federal Commission for the Protection against Sanitary Risks (Cofepris) has raised alarm bells about the risks of prolonged use, especially in children.
Cofepris has issued a statement warning that, due to the composition of Barmicil – which includes betamethasone, gentamicin and clotrimazole – irrational and extended use can have serious effects on health. Although this ointment is widely known and used in the treatment of skin infections, its prolonged or improper use can be much more harmful than previously believed.
What is Barmicil and why is it under scrutiny?
Barmicil is a combination of three main components:
- Betamethasone, a potent corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and relieve redness and itching of the skin.
- Gentamicin, an antibiotic that fights bacterial infections.
- Clotrimazole, an antifungal that fights skin fungus.
The combination of these ingredients makes it a broad-spectrum drug, effective against several skin infections. However, this same cocktail, when used without proper medical supervision, can cause significant side effects.
According to Cofepris, prolonged use of betamethasone, the steroid component of Barmicil, is particularly dangerous, as it can affect the hormonal system, especially in children.
The adverse effects of prolonged use in minors
Children are most vulnerable to the adverse effects of prolonged use of Barmicil. Betamethasone, being a corticosteroid, can suppress the immune system and alter the hormonal balance in the body, which could affect the growth and development of children. In addition, excessive use of topical corticosteroids on large areas of skin or for prolonged periods can lead to systemic absorption of the substance, which could trigger a series of unwanted effects such as:
Adrenal suppression: The adrenal gland, which produces important hormones like cortisol, can be affected, potentially leading to chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, and problems with metabolism.
Growth retardation: In children, prolonged exposure to corticosteroids may inhibit natural growth.
Skin Effects: Overuse of topical steroids can thin the skin, make it more prone to injury, and decrease its ability to heal properly.
Furthermore, clotrimazole, although safe in most cases, can also cause irritation if used for a long time without medical supervision. Gentamicin, the antibiotic in Barmicil, also has its own risks, as its misuse could lead to bacterial resistance, making it difficult to treat infections in the future.
The importance of rational use of medicines
The Cofepris warning stresses the importance of using medicines only under the recommendation and supervision of a health professional. Prolonged or inappropriate use of products such as Barmicil can aggravate rather than alleviate skin conditions, especially in children, who are more sensitive to the side effects of medicines.
In many homes, Barmicil is seen as a “miracle” remedy for any type of skin irritation or infection. However, this perception can lead to excessive use and, as Cofepris warns, to dangerous long-term health consequences.
If Barmicil has been used continuously without medical supervision, it is advisable to consult a specialist immediately. The professional will be able to assess possible side effects and provide an alternative treatment plan if necessary. For parents, it is essential to be alert to symptoms in children such as mood changes, fatigue, delayed growth or skin problems.
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