Solar and lunar eclipses are events that did not go unnoticed by ancient pre-Columbian civilizations, as demonstrated by codices and manuscripts known as Mexicanus, Dresden, Telleriano-Remensis and Azcatitlán They often represented this type of phenomenon with the image of a supernatural being or jaw devouring a large disk.
Although there is no concrete evidence that Teotihuacán has a direct link with eclipses, the archaeoastronomer Jesús Galindo Trejo for a publication of National Institute of Anthropology and History INAH, explained that there are emblematic sculptures found in this heritage site, such as the Disk of Deathlocated in 1963 at the foot of the Pyramid of the Sun, which may be the artistic representation of a solar occultation.
Likewise, the city of Teotihuacán houses some relevant points for astronomical research, such as the Pyramid of the Sun and the Astronomical Cave, essential sites for astronomical observation. According to the director of the archaeological site, Alejandro Sarabia, the Sun sets exactly in front of the pyramid on August 13 and rises from its back on February 19. The cave records the zenith passage of the Sun twice a year. The city itself was built considering astronomical points not yet defined.
Solar eclipse 2024: When and how to see it?
He total solar eclipse of 2024 will be an outstanding astronomical event that will happen on April 8. During this phenomenon, the Moon will come between the Earth and the Sun, creating a nighttime effect in broad daylight, thus offering an exceptional postcard for millions of fans and expert astronomers.
This eclipse will be visible in the north of the American continent, crossing Mexico and other countries in the region such as United States and Canada. It is estimated that the shadow of the eclipse will have a width between 80 and 280 kilometers.
For Mexico, one of the highlights for observation It will be Mazatlán, Sinaloa, where the eclipse will start at approximately 10:51 AM, with the total phase happening around the 12:07 PM and lasting around 4 minutes. The event is expected to have an impact on nature, with some animals becoming confused by the sudden darkening.
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