He price of light It drops slightly this Sunday, October 20. It is a joy for clients linked to the regulated rate who need to use several of the appliances that consume the most, such as the washing machine or the ceramic hob, in the middle of the weekend. A whole day ahead whose prices average almost 45 euros per megawatt hour (MWh) with peaks of up to 125 euros that will have to be avoided if we want to save. This is the rest of the day.
The price of electricity on October 20 per hour (OMIE)
This Sunday, October 20, average price of electricity It will be 44.66 euros megawatt hour (MWh). The period from 9:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. will be the most expensive with a price of 125.89 euros MWh. He cheapest time of day It will be from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., with a price of -0.01 euros MWh.
- From 00:00 to 01:00 hours: €56/MWh
- From 01:00 to 02:00 hours: €40/MWh
- From 02:00 to 03:00 hours: €30.1/MWh
- From 03:00 to 04:00 hours: €31.25/MWh
- From 04:00 to 05:00 hours: €35.01/MWh
- From 05:00 to 06:00 hours: €43.1/MWh
- From 06:00 to 07:00 hours: €54.85/MWh
- From 07:00 to 08:00 hours: €54.85/MWh
- From 08:00 to 09:00 hours: €55.27/MWh
- From 09:00 to 10:00 hours: €45/MWh
- From 10:00 to 11:00 hours: €6.37/MWh
- From 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.: €0.08/MWh
- From 12:00 to 13:00 hours: €0/MWh
- From 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.: -€0.01/MWh
- From 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.: -€0.01/MWh
- From 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.: €0/MWh
- From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.: €0.03/MWh
- From 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.: €8.64/MWh
- From 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.: €64.82/MWh
- From 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.: €99.87/MWh
- From 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.: €125.01/MWh
- From 9:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.: €125.89/MWh
- From 10:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.: €100.23/MWh
- From 11:00 p.m. to 12:00 p.m.: €95.56/MWh
How the electricity bill is formed
But in addition to these prices It must be taken into account that the invoices of consumers covered by the regulated market either Voluntary Price for Small Consumers (PVPC) They are made up of the energy term, which is what is consumed and varies every hour. This is why light is never ‘free’.
This in turn is formed by the pool price, tolls and charges and other services for the proper functioning of the electrical system. In addition, the receipts include other concepts such as contracted power, taxes (such as VAT) and equipment rental.
He final cost It is the one that will have to be taken into account to try to save and choose the cheapest time slots to use the appliances that consume the most, such as the washing machine, air conditioning or dishwasher.
Thus, the price of light What is consumed (the energy term) in the regulated tariff depends on several factors, hence it can never be free even though the price in the wholesale market is zero euros per hour.
- ‘Pool’: cost of energy in the wholesale market.
- Tolls: They serve to remunerate the activities of transportation and distribution of electricity. In the free market, tolls are included in the cost of energy consumed and contracted power. In the PVPC, this amount is broken down: on the one hand, it includes the cost of tolls and, on the other, that of marketing.
- Charges: They are set by the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and are higher costs than tolls and include, among others, premiums for renewables, the tariff deficit or the extra cost of extra-peninsular generation.
- Furthermore, on the other hand, the invoice includes other costs such as electricity tax, equipment rental or VAT.
This is how the PVPC of the price of electricity is calculated
From January 1, 2024, a new PVPC calculation structure for its indexation to the prices of the forward markets and reduction of its volatility, which affects the billing of the energy term of the regulated tariff. This hourly price curve is the result of adding the cost of energy production (the ‘pool’), the payments for transportation and distribution tolls and the charges that correspond to the energy consumed.
For his part, the production cost It is composed of the hourly price resulting from the daily energy market, published by the Iberian Electricity Market Operator (OMIE). Furthermore, these prices also take into account the cost of adjustment services managed by Red Eléctrica as system operator, in addition to other concepts included in current regulations.
He PVPCin the 2.0 TD rate, in force from June 1, 2021, replaced the three that existed until May 31, 2021 with a single one, which has a time discrimination in three periods for the application of tolls and regulatory charges. The most expensive (rush hour) will be in the morning, between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. and in the evening, between 6 p.m. and 10 p.m.
The average price (flat time) is in the morning from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m., in the afternoon from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. and at night from 10 p.m. to midnight. The cheapest (off-peak time) occurs between 0 and 8. All these times will apply to the Peninsula, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands. In Ceuta and Melilla, the periods start and end one hour later, except in the case of the flat period in the 23 to 24 hour section.
These periods are applied in the energy term and in the power term of the electricity bill of those consumers covered by the PVPC – contracted power of up to 10 kW – throughout the national territory.
Three appliances that increase your electricity bill
When we buy new appliancesit is important to take into account three fundamental aspects: their energy efficiency, use them correctly (some even have savings modes) and make sure that their consumption adapts to our electricity bill. However, there are some appliances that generally consume more electricity than others.
The dishwasher, although it is not an appliance present in every home, is one of those that requires the highest electricity consumption. According to OCU calculations, it can consume up to 246 kWh per year, which represents approximately 7% of total energy consumption and translates into up to 74 additional euros on the annual electricity bill. The same happens with the washing machine, which can consume up to 255 kWh per year, that is, about 77 euros extra on the annual bill. Finally, and logically, the refrigerator, which has an average consumption of 662 kWh per year, which means an increase of approximately 199 euros in the annual rate in the case of the PVPC.
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