In the municipality of Zarza de Montánchez, the Encina la Terrona rises imposing, a tree that has challenged the passage of time and stands as a symbol of the natural wealth of the region. With an estimated age between 700 and 800 years, this oak is considered the largest in the Iberian Peninsula and, possibly, in Europe. Its majesty and longevity have made it a natural and cultural reference, attracting visitors and scholars from various parts of the world.
The dimensions of the terron are truly impressive. Its trunk has a perimeter of 7.80 meters and the height of the tree is 16.50 meters, and its glass, wide and irregular due to the pruning. These characteristics make it a unique specimen, highlighting not only for its size, but also for its structural beauty and its ecological importance.
The oak is located in the La Dehesa farm, in the place known as the Cordel de la Cumbre, within the municipality of Zarza de Montánchez. This environment, typical of the Extremaduran pasture, is composed of pastures and other holm oaks, forming an authentic outdoor natural museum. Dehesa is a characteristic ecosystem of Extremadura, where the oak is the predominant tree.
A local identity symbol
Encina La Terrona is not only a natural, but also cultural reference for the inhabitants of Zarza de Montánchez. Every Holy Saturday, the community celebrates a holiday in its honor, highlighting the importance of this tree in local identity.
This celebration is a sample of the deep link between the population and its natural environment, and reflects the respect and admiration they feel for this majestic exemplary. The holiday includes various cultural and recreational activities that seek to promote tree conservation and environmental education among attendees.
Close access and attractions
Reaching the Encina Terrona is an experience that combines nature and history. The road to the oak runs through ancient Roman roads, granitic pastures and places of singular beauty. Just out of Zarza de Montánchez, visitors can appreciate the existence of Roman remains, such as a three -eyed bridge located on the Tamuja River, which adds a historical attraction to the tour.
The Encina’s environment also offers the possibility of enjoying the most representative flora of the area, such as the White Jara or the Narcisos, depending on the season of the year. In addition, it is common to make various species of avifauna, such as the Eagle Calzada, the Royal Milano, the Common Alcaudón, the Abubilla, the Rabilargo, the Common Herrerillo or El Verdecillo, which further enriches the experience of the visit.
Protection and conservation
The relevance of the Encina La Terrona has been officially recognized when declared “Singular Tree of Extremadura”. This distinction guarantees its legal protection, prohibiting any action that may damage it and ensuring its conservation for future generations.
In addition, the local community actively participates in its care, demonstrating a collective commitment to the preservation of this natural heritage. In November 1997, a storm caused the unfortunate of a large branch, which weakened the tree. Since then, conservation measures have been implemented, such as the use of steel crutches to sustain their cup and avoid their collapse, thus ensuring their stability and survival.
The oak the terron is more than a monumental tree; It is a living testimony of the history and biodiversity of Extremadura. His millenary presence and his imposing porte invite reflection on the importance of conserving our natural and cultural resources.
Visiting it is to enter a space where nature and history are intertwined, offering an enriching and unique experience for all those who seek to connect with the essence of Extremadura.
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