Parquet floors are one of the most valued options in homes and work spaces. However, this type of material is also known for its delicacy, especially when in contact with liquids. Water and moisture stains are common problems that can affect both its appearance and functionality, causing everything from superficial marks to structural damage if not treated properly. Fortunately, there are specific techniques that allow you to treat these problems and return the floors to their original state without compromising their integrity.
Stains on floors usually originate from accidental spills of liquid substances, high environmental humidity or leaks not detected in time. In many cases, it penetrates the joints of the flooring or becomes trapped under furniture, where it does not evaporate easily.
Being made of natural wood, parquet is especially susceptible to absorbing liquids and vapors. Its porosity allows any prolonged exposure to water to seep into its structure. This generates visible rings on the surface, deformations or, in the most serious cases, permanent damage.
The most common appear as whitish circular marks, which usually appear when the fluid interacts with the protective varnish. On the other hand, dark spots indicate deeper penetration of moisture into the lower layers of the fiber.
Acting quickly when detecting a spill or stain is crucial to preventing further deterioration. In many situations, simply drying the affected area with a dry cloth can prevent marks from forming. However, when the stain is already present, it is necessary to resort to specific solutions.
Surface water stains
Superficial stains, that is, those that have not penetrated deeply into the wood, are the easiest to remove. They generally appear as whitish rings and appear when it remains on surfaces for a short period of time.
An effective technique is to clean with a solution of mild detergent and warm water. This method is not only accessible, but also safe for the parquet varnish. Applying this mixture with a soft cloth helps get rid of marks without leaving any residue. However, it is important not to use too much during this process, as it could make the problem worse.
White vinegar is another natural resource that is very effective for those marks that are not so embedded. Diluting this product with warm fluid creates a cleansing agent that dissolves the mineral residue responsible for blemishes. Furthermore, its proper use does not damage the varnish or affect the texture of the wood.
Persistent or deep stains
When stains have had more time to set or moisture has penetrated the deeper layers of the parquet, more advanced methods are required.
One of the most reliable remedies is baking soda. This powder, combined with water to form a paste, is applied directly to the stain. Thanks to its light abrasive property, it can remove embedded debris without affecting the plank. After removing the paste, it is essential to clean and dry the area completely to avoid residual waterlogging.
In more extreme situations, where dark spots indicate marked infiltration, the use of heat can be an effective solution. A less known, but useful method is to apply a household iron. To do this, place a dry towel on the stain and iron it over it at a low temperature.
The heat helps evaporate the moisture trapped in the parquet. This procedure must be carried out with caution, since excessive temperature or prolonged time could damage the varnish.
If these imperfections persist despite home treatments, or if the wooden floor shows deformations or cracks, it may be necessary to seek the help of a specialist. Restoration experts usually perform controlled sanding to remove the damaged surface layer. Subsequently, they apply a new varnish or sealant that recovers the original aesthetics of the surface and reinforces its protection against future incidents.
Although knowing how to eradicate them is crucial, prevention is the best strategy to prevent these problems from occurring in the first place. Drying immediately with an absorbent cloth prevents it from penetrating the wood.
From simple methods like using vinegar and baking soda to more advanced solutions like heat or professional sanding, there are options for every type of problem. The key is to act quickly, use the right products and, when necessary, seek professional help.
Parquet, with its warmth and elegance, deserves special care to always look its best. With the right knowledge and regular maintenance, even the most stubborn stains can become a problem of the past, ensuring the durability and beauty of this valuable material for many years to come.
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