Forecast of the third heat wave in Mexico: The entire country affected

Mexico faces a third extreme heat wavewith temperatures exceeding 45°C in several regions, making it one of the most severe episodes of the year.

This phenomenon is part of the five heat waves predicted for 2024mainly affecting northern states such as Sonora and Baja Californiaas well as central and southeastern regions including Mexico Citywhere temperatures are expected reach up to 35°C.

He National Meteorological Service (SMN) has warned about this heat wavewhich is characterized by significantly high temperatures lasting more than three consecutive daysbeing part of a broader pattern influenced by climate change, according to experts.

This year has already set records for high temperatures, and The trend indicates that the heat will continue to intensify.

Mexico City, breaks records

The Mexico City It also experiences high temperatures, with estimated maximums between 29 and 31°C.

These conditions are exacerbated by the lack of rainwhich has led to a significant increase in temperature throughout the national territory

The third heat wave of the year, which affects both the Yucatan Peninsula and the North and Central Mesaemphasizes the need for adequate planning and response to these extreme natural phenomena, which are expected to continue in the coming decades

Heat, a public health problem in Mexico

The Persistence of high temperatures is worrying for public healthespecially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and people with pre-existing medical conditions.

The heat stroke symptoms They include excessive sweating, dizziness, nausea, and confusion, requiring immediate attention to prevent fatal consequences.

In response, authorities have intensified awareness campaigns, urging the population to take preventive measures such as staying hydrated, seeking shelter in cool places during peak heat hours, and limiting direct sun exposure.

Additionally, hydration centers have been established in key areas to assist citizens, and special care is recommended during peak temperatures, which typically occur between 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.

Historical analysis of heat in Mexico

Analysis of historical climate data shows that The months of April and May are traditionally the hottest in Mexicobut the recent climb in temperatures is a clear indication of how climate change is affecting weather patterns.

Heat waves, which typically last three to six days, are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change. The influence of global phenomena has modified atmospheric conditions, increasing temperatures to historic levels.

The year 2023 was recorded as the warmest in Mexico, and projections indicate that 2024 could exceed those marks. In response to these extreme conditions, it is very important that the population take preventive measures.

Recommendations include staying hydrated, seek refuge in cool places during the hottest hours of the day, and pay special attention to children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing health conditions, who are more vulnerable to high temperatures

He National Weather Service continues to monitor these developments, providing regular updates and specific recommendations for each affected region.

This heat wave not only represents a challenge for the health and well-being of Mexicans, but also for agricultural and energy sectors of the country.

The increase in temperatures increases demand for water and energytesting the infrastructure and available resources.

Additionally, the prolonged impacts of extreme heat are expected to affect productivity and the work environment, especially in outdoor activities and in industrial areas without adequate air conditioning.