The Finish nailthat little problem that can become a great headache – or, rather, standing – is one of the most frequent and annoying conditions in podological health. What begins as a slight discomfort when walking can evolve to become a painful inflammation and even an infection if it is not treated in time. The good news is that this condition has effective solutions and can be prevented with basic care.
Also known as onicocriptosis, the incarnate nail occurs when the side edges of the nail penetrate the skin, causing inflammation and pain. If it is not treated in time, secretions of pus, bad smell and even granulation tissue may appear, a body response to persistent inflammation. According to him Clinic Barcelona Hospitalthe most common causes include the use of inappropriate footwear, a bad cut of the nails, hereditary factors, excessive sweating or trauma, such as blows and stomps.
Although trauma and genetic predisposition cannot always be avoided, the advice of “better to prevent cure” remains valid. Adopting good habits can significantly reduce the risk of developing an embodied nail. One of the most important measures is to wear adequate footwear. Too tight shoes exert pressure on the fingers and aggravate the problem, so it is recommended to opt with wide models and with moderate heels.
The nail cut is also fundamental. It is important to cut them in a straight line, avoiding the edges or leaving them too short, since this favors the nail growing under the skin. In addition, it is advisable to avoid excessively adjusted socks or socks, since they compress the fingers and worsen the situation.
For those who have a predisposition to develop incarnate nail, the podiatrist may recommend specific techniques to reduce the risk. However, if the condition reappears frequently, the most appropriate option is usually a definitive surgical correction to prevent future complications.
The incarnate nail is classified as four stages, according to its seriousness. In the early stages, when only inflammation and minor discomfort occurs, the podiatrist can solve the problem by removing the affected part of the nail and, if there is infection, prescribing topical antibiotics or pills. To relieve the symptoms it is recommended to soak the foot in lukewater with salt, wear disinfectants and wear a wider footwear that does not compare the fingers.
However, if the condition progresses and signs of severe infection or granulation tissue appear, a more specific treatment is usually necessary. When inflammation is severe and does not improve with conservative treatments, surgery is usually the most effective option. It is a rapid and outpatient procedure, performed with local anesthesia.
Surgical techniques vary according to the seriousness of the case. Some eliminate only the affected part of the nail, while others may require partial or total extraction to prevent it from incarnating again. Although complications are rare, they may include infections, healing problems or the reappearance of the condition. Therefore, it is essential to go to a specialist to choose the most appropriate treatment.
The recovery varies according to the applied treatment. In mild cases, relief is usually almost immediate after the podiatrist’s intervention. When surgery is required, the first fifteen days are key to healing and in approximately one month most patients are completely recovered. With current techniques, the probability that the incarnate nail reappears is low. However, if the problem persists, the best option is to go to a specialist.
Keys to prevent incarnate nail
Recommendations of Professionals in Podiatry of the Clinic Barcelona Hospital
– Cut your nails correctly: Do it in a straight line, without rounding the edges or leave them too short.
– Use adequate footwear: Opt wide and comfortable shoes, avoiding narrow tips and high heels.
– Avoid pressure on the fingers: Do not use socks or socks too tight.
– Keep good hygiene: Wash and dry your feet, especially if they sweat excessively.
– Consult a podiatrist: If you are recurring, go to a specialist to recommend the best treatment.
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