Ameloblastoma is a rare noncancerous (benign) tumor that usually develops in the jaw and is more common in men than women. The beginning of ameloblastoma is found in the cells that form the protective enamel lining of the teeth.
Ameloblastoma can cause swelling and pain and develop quickly. Rarely, affected cells are transported to other parts of the body. In some cases it appears in the skull or long bones.
Causes of ameloblastoma
Three subtypes
Ameloblastoma has three clinical subtypes: unicystic, multicystic and peripheral. There are also discussions in the scientific community about the possibility that there is a fourth malignant subtype, which is very rare and is probably related to the three subtypes mentioned above.
Symptoms of ameloblastoma
Frequently there are no symptoms
Signs and symptoms of ameloblastoma include pain and swelling in the jaw. It often causes no symptoms.
Diagnosis of ameloblastoma
Diagnostic Imaging Tests
The diagnosis of ameloblastoma is based on performing diagnostic imaging tests: x-rays, MRIs and CT scans. The doctor also usually orders a tissue analysis.
Ameloblastoma treatment and medication
Surgery and complement with radiotherapy
Treatment is based in many cases on a surgical intervention to remove the tumor, which may require removing a part of the jaw. Later, surgery is used to reconstruct the jaw and face. In some cases it is necessary to complement surgery with radiotherapy sessions.
Prevention of ameloblastoma
No clear prevention
It does not seem possible to anticipate ameloblastoma effectively, but it is advisable to follow hygiene and healthy eating habits.
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