A little more than a day before presidential elections in the United Statesuncertainty dominates the political scene. Americans prepare to decide between two iconic figures: the former Republican president donald trump and the current Democratic vice president, Kamala Harris.
The polls are divided and do not grant a clear victory, so the tension is palpable in a country where the results of the November 5 They will influence not only domestic politics, but also global issues.
The American electoral system, based on electoral colleges, implies that the number of votes in certain states is crucial. Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin They are emerging as the decisive “pendulum” states. Pennsylvania stands out especially for its number of electoral votes and could tip the balance towards one of the candidates.
Surveys show constant changes; While Harris had a 58% lead three weeks ago, Trump has gained ground and now it is estimated that it has a 52% probability of winning.
Contrasts in electoral programs
Harris campaign focuses on expanding social rights and the improvement of health services. Proposes a transition to a government-supported healthcare system within a decade, without completely eliminating private insurance and financing the initiative through taxes on large fortunes.
Instead, Trump maintains that “Healthcare and prescription drug costs are out of control“. It proposes strengthening primary care with “new affordable options” for assistance, although it does not detail how it would do so.
The question migratory makes another difference. Harris defends inclusion and migrant rights to some extent, while Trump has promised more restrictive policies, such as reviving the program Stay in Mexico and increase the border surveillance. His authoritarian approach generates concern among activists and migrant sectors, especially due to his intention to carry out raids and mass deportations.
In the economic sphere, Harris advocates reduce taxes on the middle class, Support local businesses and raise wages. Trump, for his part, seeks to turn the United States into an industrial superpower, promoting employment and domestic production.
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