When you think about modernism in Spain, the collective imaginary takes us almost automatically to Barcelona. The city is undoubtedly the great capital of Modernism, with universal works such as the Sagrada Familiathe Batlló house or the Park Güellthat attract millions of visitors every year.
But the truth is that The footprint of this artistic and architectural movement extended throughout the countryleaving less known but equally surprising jewels.
From floral facades to buildings that challenge classical symmetry, Spanish modernism transformed many cities at the end of the 19th and early twentieth centuries. These are five of the most prominent, where looking up is an exercise of constant astonishment.
Melilla: The southern modernist jewel that looks at Africa
Few imagine that MelillaSpanish enclave in North Africa, it is The second city of Spain with more modernist buildingsjust behind Barcelona.
A good part of these constructions are the work of Enrique NietoGaudí’s direct disciple. His works are distributed by the known Gold trianglewhere buildings such as Casa de los Crystalsthe Tortosa housethe Melul house wave Chamber of Commerce.
The abundance of undulating shapes, ornamental balconies and floral rejerías convert the streets of the center into an authentic outdoor museum. Melilla Modernista is an aesthetic experience that denies many topics about this city.
Ferrol: glazed balconies and a bourgeoisie with pleasure
The Galician City of Ferrol Keep a Singular modernist set concentrated in the neighborhood of To Magdalenadeclared historical-artistic set in 1983.
There you can follow the trail of Rodolfo Ucha Piñeiroarchitect that shapes the urban transformation of the city at the beginning of the 20th century.
The Anton Housethe Romero househe Jofre Theater or the Pescadería building They are just some examples of this decorative, refined and bourgeois style that mixes glazed viewpoints, wrought iron and noble woods. A nostalgic elegance that still survives in its streets.
Gijón: A coastal walk between curved styles and bourgeois fantasy
In Gijónmodernism becomes naturally in streets such as Run, Cabrales or the Begoña walk. Here, the rise of trade and the industrial revolution brought with them a Catalan inspiration architecture that adapted to the tastes of the upper Asturian class.
Works like him Casino de Asturiasthe Villa Rosarihe Old Bank of Gijónthe Iglesiona wave Labor UniversityThey account for the variety and eclecticism of Gijon modernism.
Between the Cantabrian and the urban parks, this city offers a tour with its own character and corners full of floral details and original architectural solutions.
Teruel: Mudejar on the outside, modernist inside
Teruel Not only does he presume from Mudejar architecture. It also has a rich modernist heritageespecially visible around Torico Square and the New Street. The main architect was the architect Pau Monguió Seguraauthor of works such as Ferrán housethe House of the Toricoor the Old asylum.
Its influence is noted in the use of iron, organic forms and a decorative palette that transforms the everyday into spectacular. The city celebrates its Modernist weeka way of reviving and value this heritage that combines romanticism, bourgeoisie and ornamental expressiveness.
Linares: A station that looks like an inverted car
Linaresin the province of Jaén, he lived an urban transformation thanks to the industrialization and thrust of Alfonso XII. Fruit of that growth arose its own modernism, marked by the use of Native red brick and eclectic forms.
The most emblematic building is the Madrid stationin it Linarejos walkwhose form reminds a cars upside down.
Next to her, constructions such as the Supply markethe Trade passage wave House of the Córdoba. An architectural set that gives character to a city that, although less known, is also part of the map of Spanish modernism.
An essential route for architecture lovers
From the flowery balconies of Ferrol to the ornate doors of Melilla, Spanish modernism is revealed as a diverse and fascinating artistic current that transformed the urban landscape throughout the Peninsula and beyond.
Far from being reduced to Gaudí’s work in Barcelona, the modernist style finds new readings in other cities, demonstrating that architectural creativity knows no borders.
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