Twenty -four hours after the deadline for submitting to the Government and Parliament a proposal to reform the election system of the General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ) There is no agreement Between the conservative and progressive blocks of the organ, each composed … of them for ten vowels, at the proposal of the PP and the PSOE, respectively. The president’s attempt, Isabel Perelló, to bring positions between the two groups before the extraordinary plenary convened for this Wednesday -the day before in the morning gathered to vowels of both sensibilities- It doesn’t seem like fructifying In the strict compliance of the legal mandate that contained the additional provision signed last June by PSOE and PP with the supervision of Brussels, with which the renewal of the CGPJ was achieved after almost six years of blocking.
The law gave the new Council six months to prepare “a report that examines European systems in the election of the members of the Magistracy Councils analogous to the Spanish CGPJ” and to present a proposal to reform the model of choice of the vowels of the vowels of Judicial origin (which are 12 of the 20) approved by a majority of three fifths of the plenary, that is, by at least 13 vowels. That proposal had to guarantee the «independence»Of those 12 vowels with the” direct participation “of judges and magistrates according to the European standards and would later be transferred to the Government, the Congress of Deputies and the Senate” in order for the holders of the legislative initiative to submit it to the consideration of the General Courts for their debate and, where appropriate, processing and approval».
The mere writing of this text already gave rise to different interpretations by the negotiators, the popular Esteban González Pons and the Minister of the Branch, the socialist Félix Bolaños, who already dropped that neither the Executive nor the Legislative were going to feel linked by the proposal of the CGPJ, because the last word They would have them.
Although conservative and progressive collected the glove of this legal mandate since October, with the constitution of a working group composed of two representatives of each block and have been able to fulfill the first part of the commission -the comparative analysis between countries with Organs similar to our CGPJ-, the differences between both groups on the role of Parliament in the choice of the vowels judges seem irreconcilable. Thus, while those proposed by the Popular Party consider that Parliament does not have to participate in the election of the twelve members of the CGPJ of judicial origin -in the line of European recommendations, propose direct election by the race through a Open lista system- those proposed by the PSOE refuse to strip the governing body of the judges of «parliamentary legitimacy».
Career participation
In this sense, sources of this group point to ABC that they are willing to talk about the process of judicial participation in the election of these vowels judges, but in no case suppress the “parliamentary guarantee.” «This is inalienable»They sentence.
To this is added the discomfort that has caused in this group the fact that conservatives take to the plenary session on Wednesday a written proposal that they have not agreed with them and that, as this newspaper has reported on Tuesday, goes to leave the election of the judges in the hands of the race without parliamentary intervention. The Courts would have weight instead in the choice of OTHER VOCALSthe jurists, as established in article 122 of the Constitution.
Current composition of the CGPJ
(General Council of the Judiciary)
María Isabel Perelló Doménech
Chairwoman
Bernard
Fernández
Pérez
María Pilar
Jiménez Bados
José Eduardo
MARTÍNEZ
Mediavilla
Maria Esther
Erice Martínez
María Gema
Espinosa Conde
Carlos Hugo
Valued
Domenech
José María Páez
Martínez-Virel
María Pilar
Esther Red
Beltrán
Inés María
Blacksmiths
Hernández
José Carlos
Larrés Orga
Ángel Ramón
AROZAMENA LASO
Alexander
Abascal
Junquera
José María
Fernández Seijo
José Antonio
Huntsman
Fernández
Fountain: CGPJ (General Council of the Judiciary)
Current composition of the General Council of the Judiciary
María Isabel Perelló Doménech
Chairwoman
Bernardo Fernández Pérez
María Pilar Jiménez Bados
José Eduardo Martínez Mediavilla
María Esther Erice Martínez
María Gema Espinosa Conde
Carlos Hugo Preciado Domenech
José María Páez Martínez-Virel
Inés María Herreros Hernández
María Pilar Esther Rojo Beltrán
José Carlos Orga Larrés
Ángel Ramón Arozamena Laso
José María Fernández Seijo
Alejandro Abascal Junquera
José Antonio Montero Fernández
Fountain: CGPJ (General Council of the Judiciary)
From the conservative group, however, the progressives are blamed for having risen from the table after Christmas and have closed in band to any type of conciliatory proposal between both blocks. The brief presented by the Government Chamber of the Supreme, which gave two options: the direct election of the twelve vowels of judicial origin without parliamentary intervention (in which the proposal that this Wednesday carries the group has materialized this Wednesday conservative) a formula in which at least 8 of the 12 judicial members had to obtain the endorsement of the Courts «No margin to discretion». They ensure that the progressives remained in studying this proposal, but that on the return of vacation, and without giving explanations, they broke the negotiations in January.
Thus, and since the legal mandate cannot be fulfilled, there are vowels that suggest that the CGPJ unanimously approves a report containing the study of the different European models and two different proposals to make it the legislator who chooses . Others are in favor of expanding that period from six months to «some more days or weeks»For the sake of achieving an agreement to submit that only proposal referred to by the additional provision. This second group of vowels recognizes the difficulty of finding a common denominator when there is a basic discrepancy: the participation or not of the Courts in the choice of these vowels judges.
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From the absolute blockade to the commission to the Council After almost six years without agreement for renewal, PSOE and PP agreed the new CGPJ with the mediation of Brussels. One of the PP conditions was to review the vowel choice system for the judges to choose their own.
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The CGPJ working group starts walking In compliance with the additional provision that gave the CGPJ six months to present a reform proposal, the vowels began to work. They held meetings with European organizations and with Spanish associations and judges.
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The proposal of the conservatives In hours of overcoming the deadline for the presentation of its report and in the absence of the progressive group, the ten conservative vowels disseminated their proposal: to leave the Parliament out of the election of the 12 vowels judges.
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Participation of the Cortes, key to the disagreement The progressives start that, since the CGPJ is a constitutional body, it cannot be stripped of the parliamentary guarantee. His position is inalienable, which leads to the Government and the Parliament two different proposals.
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