They are not precisely among the most visited destinations in Europe, but if we want to know the brightest face of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, it is best to start by carrying out a route through its capitals. These three Baltic countries share a common past marked by invasions, occupations and the search for independence. But each one has managed to maintain a unique and characteristic identity.
Traveling through Vilna, Riga and Tallin is not only a delight for history lovers, but also an opportunity to discover how these cities have reborn after their Soviet past and have become unique European destinations. Nestled in the northeast of the continent, these cities are connected by short distances that facilitate the tour as travelers. Both trains, as buses and rental cars are comfortable options, with travel times between three and four hours between each.
Although it is possible to visit the three capitals in less than a week, it is always interesting to spend more time to better enjoy its details and make an alternative stop. Of course, keep in mind that the best time to make this route is between May and September, when the weather is more pleasant and the cities are full of life thanks to their cultural events and outdoor terraces.
Vilna: The Baroque Soul of the Baltic
We begin in Lithuania, the southernmost of the three Baltic Republics. Vilna, his capital, is known for his impressive Baroque old town, declared a World Heritage by UNESCO. Its cobbled streets, ornate churches and pastel colored buildings invite us to lose aimlessly walking without a hurry.
The Cathedral Square is the heart of Vilna, chaired by the Cathedral of San Estanislao and San Ladislao. Very close, the Gediminas tower offers a panoramic view of the city, so do not hesitate to get to it. Another essential stop is the Puerta de la Aurora, an area where a chapel and sanctuary is located that is a pilgrimage place for its image of the Virgin.
In the old town, the church of Santa Ana also stands out, an impressive example of Gothic architecture in Brip, and the University of Vilna, one of the oldest in Eastern Europe. This academic set combines Renaissance, Baroque and Classicist styles, and its interior courtyards are perfect for a quiet pause even if we do not intend to stay to study there.
You cannot stop visiting the Užupis neighborhood, known as the “Independent Republic” of the artists. This small district has its own constitution and a bohemian environment that makes it one of the most unique corners of Vilna. For the most curious, the KGB Museum can offer an interesting look towards the years of Soviet occupation.
A curiosity: perhaps you are interested in knowing that Vilna is one of the few cities in the world where you can enjoy a hot air balloon walk on its old town, so you can take advantage of an experience that combines history and adventure from the heights.
A HIGH ON THE ROAD: THE CRUCES HOLLOW
Between Vilna and Riga, just 12 kilometers from the city of Siauliai, in northern Lithuania, is the hill of Las Cruces. This mound, full of tens of thousands of crosses of all sizes and materials, is a unique enclave where faith, history and symbolism are intertwined. When the wind blows here, the rosaries and the bells tantinean creating an overwhelming atmosphere.
The exact origin of the hill is uncertain, but is surrounded by myths and legends. One of the most popular says that a desperate father carved a cross to deposit it in the hill after receiving a vision, thus achieving the miraculous recovery of his daughter. Over time, this act became a tradition that attracted thousands of pilgrims.
In more recent times, during the Soviet occupation, the hill of the crosses became a resistance symbol. Despite the government’s attempts to destroy it in the 1960s and 1970s, the crosses reappeared as a challenging act of faith and freedom. Today, this place is not only a point of religious pilgrimage, but also a monument to the fighter spirit of the Lithuanian people.
Riga: the capital of art nouveau
The next stop takes us to Latvia. Riga is known as the “Paris del Norte” for its architectural elegance, especially its striking concentration of buildings art nouveau. Alberta Street is essential for lovers of this style, with facades that narrate stories from the early twentieth century.
The old town, or Vcrīga, is also a real treasure. Here you will find the house of the black heads, a historic building that combines tradition and modernity, and the church of San Pedro, whose tower offers spectacular views of the Daugava River. This river, which crosses the city, is perfect for quiet walks or cruises that allow Riga to be admired from a different perspective.
For lovers of history, the Museum of the Lastonia occupation offers a deep vision of the most difficult times in the country. If you prefer something lighter, in the Central Market of Riga, located in old Hangars of Zepelines, you will find positions that offer fresh fish to typical products such as black bread and smoked cheese.
Another curiosity: Riga was the place where the Letona flag was raised for the first time after the independence of 1991. In the imposing monument to freedom the soldiers who died during the war of independence of Latvia are remembered.
Tallin: a medieval story city
We arrive in Estonia, where the old town of Tallin awaits visitors preserved in perfect condition. Walking through this city is like going back in time, with its cobbled streets, medieval walls and towers that move us to another era.
The Town Hall Square is the heart that moves Tallin, surrounded by colorful buildings and cozy coffee shops. Very close, the cathedral Alexander Nevsky, of Russian Orthodox style, contrasts with the Lutheran sobriety of the Cathedral of Santa María. From the viewpoint of Toompea the views of the old town and the port are spectacular, so do not hesitate to point it on your itinerary.
The Telliskivi neighborhood, on the other hand, shows the most modern and creative side of Tallin, with galleries, design stores and innovative restaurants. This contrast between the medieval and the contemporary defines the character of the city perfectly. Do not miss Kadriorg, the palace built by Tsar Pedro el Grande, surrounded by gardens that offer a haven of peace.
And one more curiosity: in the town hall square is the RAEAPTEEK, famous for being the oldest pharmacy in Europe in operation, open since 1422.
A common link with differences
Despite their differences, Vilna, Riga and Tallin share traditions that reflect their Baltic identity. The passion for Amber, known as the “Baltic Gold”, is present in markets and memories of memories in the three cities. Historically, the three have shared a difficult path, from foreign invasions to Soviet occupation, but also a common struggle for their independence.
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