Deputies and senators abandoned the fishing sector during his legislative administration. According to the organization OceaniaFrom 2018 to 2024, 66 initiatives were presented and only six were approved.
As if that were not enough, none of the advances in legal matters resolve the underlying problems of the fishing sector regarding the loss of abundance, destruction of habitats, pollution and climate crisis that the Mexican seas are suffering.
Disaster?
Esteban García-Peña, director of Oceana Fisheries in Mexico, pointed out in an interview for EL DEBATE, that the legislative management that recently concluded its session has been shameful and disastrous. He explained that the fishing sector is one of the most important in the country and worldwide, something that legislators did not take into account.
As an example of the legislative feats achieved, he pointed out that they made a reform so that the National Fisheries Charter, instead of being updated every year, is updated every two years. He indicated that the National Fisheries Charter has information on the status of the species and how their management should be in an environment of climate crisis, something that requires updated information practically every day or at least once a year.
Oh, no, we are going to change it because there is no capacity in the government, so we are going to set it to be every two years. That’s the kind of thing, she said.
Simulation
Among the achievements, legislators also changed the name of the National Fisheries Institutewhich is now called Mexican Institute for Research in Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture (Imipas). He even detailed that of the six reforms that were advanced, one of them was aimed at creating a new Fisheries Commission in the Senate of the Republic.
Yes, it is created, but what do you think? On the last day of the regular session, the Senate board of directors threw it down, he explained.
He criticized that the deputies and senators remained in legislative positions pretending to be legislating to make convenient reforms, “that do not move anything, that do not take away any political capital… instead of attending to underlying things, how we recover, how we make sure there are fish.” at sea, how we ensure that fishermen have well-being, how we ensure that fishermen’s income does not collapse. That is what they are not addressing,” he criticized.
Freezer
In Mexico there are more than 700 species of fishing interest classified in 83 fisheries, of which 21 are deteriorated according to the National Fisheries Charter (CNP). This effect is caused by phenomena such as illegal fishing, overfishing, pollution, destruction of marine habitats and the climate crisis.
Added to this is the lack of a legal framework that requires fishing recovery, which is why thousands of families suffer the consequences of fishing deterioration, which translates into fewer catches and less income.
Before the election and with the arrival of new legislators in both chambers, as well as the president of the republic himself, José Luis Carrillo Galaz, president of the Mexican Confederation of Fishing and Aquaculture CooperativesHe added that we should support the National Development Plan and also sectoral programs.
Supports
He criticized that many of the fishing activities are not contemplated in these two documents, which are strictly the guidelines that the government must follow in terms of public policies.
What could we propose in that document? The strengthening of the administrative entity, in this case Conapesca, that Conapesca be strengthened in all aspects, both in human capital and in the budget for its administrative management, he explained.
For the national fishing leader with more than 35 years in the sector, another important aspect is distribution and financing, which includes the issue of national security. He said that unfortunately, it is no longer just about poaching, “but with so much poaching, there are also criminal groups putting pressure on fishermen, putting pressure on cooperatives, putting pressure on businessmen to do business, in some way, an illegal business with them at low prices, that is, a business with advantages,” he launched.
Surveillance
It is important, he added, to create the Committee or Council for Inspection and Surveillance and Human Safety at Sea at the National Level. José Luis Carrillo Galaz explained that in recent years of government the problem of illegal fishing has increased, however, he shared that there is still time to solve it in the coming administrations. Regardless of whether the increase in the budget for the activity of the fishing It is important, Carrillo Galaz mentioned that some specific and labeled programs are necessary, such as the engine program, energy incentives, in the case of diesel and marine gasoline.
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