Another of the great social and economic problems that Mexico has today, in addition to informal employment, is unemploymentwhich is more noticeable in those people with certain degrees.
Of the high unemployment rates in relation to the careers studied by Mexicans has been reported by the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness (IMCO), which gave the list of the 10 bachelor's degrees with the most unemployment in the Mexican national territory.
In this way, according to data from the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness (IMCO), the Careers with the most unemployment in Mexico currently are the following:
1. Literature
2. Mining, extraction and metallurgy industry
3. Ecology and environmental sciences
4. Engineering in vehicles, ships and motorized aircraft
5. Food industry
6. Nutrition
7. Criminology and criminalistics
8. Political science
9. Multidisciplinary or general plans for the field of innovation in information and communication technologies
10. Sociology and anthropology
As stated above, the course with the highest number of unemployed graduates is Literature, with a rate of 12.8%, followed by the mining, extraction and metallurgy industry, with 8.7%, all according to data from the first quarter of 2023.
Likewise, of the worrying unemployment numbers in Mexico, the informality of these professions among Mexican workers is also in the red. In this sense, the Nutrition career turns out to be the most affected, with an informality rate of 39.8%.
It is worth mentioning, for its part, that according to information from the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness (IMCO), due to the high rates of unemployment and informality, professionals from these degrees have had to adapt to other areas, which means having fewer jobs. stable and with fewer benefits.
In this sense, the sectors that most employ these professionals are professional, financial and corporate services, government and international organizations, commerce, and the extractive and electricity industries.
Despite this panorama, the IMCO maintains that studying a bachelor's degree continues to be profitable in Mexico, highlighting that, on average, Graduates have a salary 85% higher than those who only have secondary-higher education.
Informality in Mexico
According to the April 2024 edition of the magazine Protect your money from the National Commission for the Protection and Defense of Users of Financial Services (Condusef), Mexico is in the red in terms of informal employment.
Thus, based on data from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), to the To date, more than 16.3 million paid jobs in Mexico are in the informal economy.
The states with the greatest growth in informality in Mexico are the following:
*Campeche: 29%.
*Oaxaca: 10.6%.
*Quintana Roo: 9.8%.
*Sonora: 8.4%.
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