D.In view of high inflation and solid economic growth, the US Federal Reserve is initiating the exit from its enormous aid programs to cope with the Corona crisis. The Federal Reserve (Fed) announced on Wednesday that it would reduce its economic asset purchases from $ 120 billion per month by $ 15 billion for November. With the program, the Fed is pumping additional money into the financial markets to keep lending rates low and stimulate the economy.
The key interest rate, which is in the extremely low range of 0.0 to 0.25 percent, will not change for the time being. The monetary policy decisions had been expected in the financial markets, the Fed had prepared investors accordingly. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell wanted to explain the decisions on Wednesday evening at a press conference. The main source of tension on the stock markets is how the Fed is positioning itself on persistently high inflation and what signals it is sending about the possible schedule and pace of interest rate hikes.
So far, the monetary authorities have bought securities for 120 billion dollars a month to boost the pandemic-damaged economy. Among other things, they have made further substantial progress on the way to a return to full employment, a prerequisite for embarking on a less expansionary monetary policy. The purchases were launched at the start of the Corona crisis and pushed the Fed’s balance sheet to a record $ 8.5 trillion. The reasons for the targeted exit are the solid economic growth again and the increased inflation.
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