When buying a second -hand carthere is a procedure that cannot be dodged: the Change of ownership. It is not enough with an agreement between the buyer and the seller, since the General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) requires formalizing the new property. To do this, you have to present the Official Printed and Complete the processeither online or in a traffic leadership. Without this step, problems can accumulate and derive in complicated legal sanctions or situations.
Every year, around 400,000 changes in ownership in Spain are recorded. The regulations establish specific requirements based on the reason for the transfer, either by sale, donation or inheritance. There are also certain deadlines to be fulfilled to avoid sanctions. A Process error can lead to inconveniences that, in many cases, affect both the former owner and the new headline.
Who is the owner? Thus ownership is verified
The legal recognition of the property of a vehicle is made registering it in the DGT in the name of the corresponding holder. This registration not only identifies the owner, but also links vehicle information with his maintenance history, technical inspections and possible pending loads. In fact, it is possible to consult the ownership of a car through its registration. However, those people who prove a legitimate interest, according to current regulations, can only access these data.
To verify the ownership of a vehicle, the DGT offers two types of reports. He Reduced reportwhich is free, provides basic information such as the date of registration and the existence of incidents in the name change process. Instead, the Full reportwhich has a cost of 8.59 euros, details the identity of the owner, the municipality where it is registered, the history of ITV and the mileage. This last option is recommended for those who are valuing the purchase of a second -hand car and want to know their history before closing the operation.
Not all vehicles can change the ownership immediately. To carry out this procedure, the car must comply with certain administrative requirements. First, you must be high and have no pending taxes. It is also mandatory that the corresponding ITV has passed and that it does not have unpaid fines. In addition, in the event that the car has some type of embargo or seal, the buyer must sign a document in which he declares to be aware of this situation.
How much does it cost to change ownership
The process can be carried out Telematics form With a digital certificate or face -to -face In any traffic leadership. The documents that must be submitted include the proof of the payment of fees, the vehicle registration, the buyer and seller ID, the sale contract and the proof of the property transmissions tax. The latter varies between 4 % and 6 % of the price of the car, depending on the Autonomous Community.
As for traffic rates, changing the owner a car has a cost of 55.15 euroswhile in the case of mopeds the rate is 27.57 euros. For vehicles from the Canary Islands, Ceuta or Melilla to the Peninsula or Balearic Islands, an 8.59 euros supplement is added. Payment can only be made by card, since the DGT does not accept effective.
Special cases: inheritances, donations and divorces
The most common assumption of change of ownership is COppravent between individuals. In this case, the buyer has a period of 15 days To notify the transfer to traffic and send to the seller a copy of the new circulation permit. If this procedure is not carried out and the previous owner continues to appear in the records, you must notify the DGT to avoid future responsibilities.
They also exist Other cases in which it is necessary to make the name of a car. In inheritance situations, in addition to the usual documents, the justification of the Inheritance Tax and the declaration responsible for the change of ownership for death must be provided. When it comes to a donation, the transmission document must specify that there is no economic consideration and the corresponding tax payment must be accredited.
In case of divorce or separation, it is necessary to present the judicial judgment or the regulatory agreement that indicates who stays with the vehicle. This procedure is essential to avoid problems in the future and ensure that the car is registered in the name of the right person.
The change of ownership is not only mandatory, but guarantees that the vehicle property is legally reflectedavoiding complications for both the buyer and the seller. A simple carelessness in this process can lead to administrative sanctions or difficulties. Therefore, knowing the process and making sure that it is done correctly is fundamental in any operation of sale of a used car.
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