World.- In the ephemeris of this February 5 several important ones that marked the history of humanity stand out, for example: 1960, the largest particle accelerator in the world is inaugurated in Meyrin, Geneva.
On the same date, but in 2020, the United States Senate acquitted President Donald Trump in the “impeachment”, the political trial against him for pressure on Ukraine. It is the third “impeachment” of a president in the history of the country, after those of Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998.
What are the ephemeris of February 5?
1852.- The L’Hermitage museum is inaugurated in Saint Petersburg.
1857.- A new Constitution is promulgated in Mexico after the dictatorship of General Santa Ana.
1867.- The French expeditionary force leaves Mexico, leaving Emperor Maximilian without the military support that sustained him.
1915.- Pancho Villa assumes full military and civil powers in Mexico.
1917.- The Constitution of the United Mexican States is promulgated in Santiago de Querétaro (Mexico).
1936.- The film “Modern Times” by Charles Chaplin is premiered in New York.
1939.- In Spain, leaders such as the President of the Republic, Manuel Azaña, the President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Lluis Companys, or the President of the Basque Autonomous Government, José Antonio Aguirre, flee into exile through the Coll de Lli border crossing (Girona) towards France.
1946.- The Monumental Plaza de Toros México is inaugurated in Mexico City.
1954.- In Indochina, the National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam (Vietminh) near Dien Bien Phu, in northern Vietnam.
1958.- Gamal Habdel Nasser is appointed first president of the newly created United Arab Republic, formed by Syria and Egypt and which only lasted three years.
1967.- Anastasio Somoza is elected president of Nicaragua.
1971.- The Broad Front is born in Uruguay, a coalition in which for the first time in history the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), the Communist (PCU), the Socialist (PS) are integrated, figures split from the historical National Party ( PN) and Colorado (PC), independents and labor and student movements.
.- American astronauts Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell land on the Moon with the “Antares” module. The third crew member, astronaut Stuart A. Roosa, remains orbiting the Moon in the command module.
1983.- Klaus Barbie, SS and Gestapo officer during Nazism, known as “the butcher of Lyon”, is arrested in Bolivia and extradited to France, where he entered the Montluc prison.
1985.- The Gibraltar gate is definitively opened for the transit of people, vehicles and merchandise, in application of the agreement signed by Spain and the United Kingdom in November 1984.
1989.- The overthrown dictator of Paraguay Alfredo Stroessner leaves his country and takes refuge in Brazil.
1997.- The brokerage firms Morgan Stanley and Dean Witter agree to merge, thus forming Morgan Stanley, the largest securities firm on Wall Street.
2002.- The Italian Senate approves the return to the country of the Savoys, descendants of the last King of the country, Umberto II, thus ending 55 years of “exile” of the royal family.
2006.- Oscar Arias narrowly wins the presidential elections in Costa Rica.
2007.- Cardiologists at the Gregorio Marañón Hospital in Madrid, for the first time in the world, implant adult stem cells in the heart of a patient from their abdominal fat.
2012.- Sauli Niinisto wins the elections in Finland that make him the first conservative president since 1956 and puts an end to three decades of social democratic hegemony as head of the Nordic State.
2014.- “Footlight” is published, the only novel by Charles Chaplin, which inspired the movie “Footlight”.
.- The permanent ambassadors of the European Union approve the mandate to open the negotiation of a bilateral agreement with Cuba.
2018.- The United States begins the gradual withdrawal of its troops in Iraq, after the announcement of the end of the war against the Islamic State (IS).
2019.- The National Assembly (Parliament) of Venezuela approves the Statute Law that governs the Transition to Democracy and the Restoration of the Constitution.
2020.- The United States Senate acquits President Donald Trump in the “impeachment”, the political trial against him for pressure on Ukraine. It is the third “impeachment” of a president in the history of the country, after those of Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998.
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2021.- Google launches its new news platform “News Showcase” in Australia.
Who was born on a February 5?
1878.- André Citroen, French engineer, creator of the automobile brand of his name.
1919.- Andreas Papandreou, Greek politician.
1933.- Miguel D’Escoto, Nicaraguan politician.
1946.- Charlotte Rampling, American actress.
1972.- Mary Elisabeth Donaldson, wife of Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark.
1985.- Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese soccer player.
1992.- Neymar da Silva Santos Junior, Brazilian soccer player.
Who died on a February 5?
1937.- Lou Andreas-Salomé, Russian writer.
1967.- Violeta Parra, Chilean singer.
1993.- Joseph L. Mankiewicz, American filmmaker.
nineteen ninety six.- Antonio Ruiz Soler “Antonio”, Spanish dancer.
1998.- Helene Parmelin, French writer.
2015.- Henry Coppens, Belgian footballer.
2020.- Kirk Kouglas, American actor.
2021.- Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer, “Chritopher Plummer”, Canadian actor.
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