The current electoral process in our country has been overshadowed by a dramatic increase in the number of murders of candidates, evidencing serious fissures in the national democratic fabric. The chilling figure of 24 politicians and candidates murdered so far it highlights how the political violence has become a central problem, affecting not only the individuals directly involved, but also society as a whole. This phenomenon not only questions the integrity and security of the candidates, but also undermines the pillars of our democratic system.
Within the framework of electoral process of this 2024where a total of 20,708 positions at the federal, state and municipal level will be renewed, including the Presidency of the Republic, this wave of violence is not only a challenge for the personal safety of the candidates, but a direct threat to the heart of our democracy , which is based on free and fair competition for the popular mandate.
Political violence undermines democracy, especially evident in the murder of Bertha Gisela Gaytán Gutiérrezcandidate for Brunette to the mayor of Celaya, a fact that highlights the seriousness of intimidation towards politicians and citizens. This attack, in addition to being a personal tragedy, deters active political participation and the diversity of electoral options, affecting the democratic essence based on fair competition, freedom of expression and citizen participation. This case highlights the need for enhanced security measures for candidates and a reaffirmed commitment to democratic values.
On many occasions, these murders are linked to criminal networks that seek to maintain or expand their power and influence, using violence as a tool to ensure the complacency or silence of future public officials. This intertwining of crime and politics erodes citizen trust in democratic institutions and the rule of law, creating a vicious cycle of violence and corruption that is difficult to break.
This phenomenon reflects the daily reality of citizens, marked by the dominance of organized crime in various federal entities and its infiltration in electoral processes. To counteract this situation, it is imperative to strengthen the institutions responsible for ensuring the protection of candidates and carrying out the investigation and punishment of the perpetrators of these crimes. Combating impunity, a clear incentive for political violence, is essential, ensuring that these acts have firm consequences to prevent their repetition in the future.
Civil society plays an important role in this process. Citizen denunciation and mobilization against political violence are essential to pressure the authorities to act with greater responsibility, determination and effectiveness.
The increase in murders of candidates in this electoral process is an alarming symptom of the vulnerabilities of our democracy. Combating this violence and guaranteeing the safety of the candidates are essential steps to strengthen our democratic system. Democracy, after all, is based on the conviction that it is possible to resolve our differences through dialogue and participation, not through violence and fear.
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