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As the US government explains, Through the Electoral College it is decided who will be elected as president and vice president of the country, That is to say, the final result does not depend directly on the vote of the citizens.
This process, in general, It is based on three phases:
- Selection of electors.
- Meeting of the electors who vote for the president and vice president.
- Counting of electors’ votes by Congress.
Based on these elements, The winners are determined by the vote of the electors, who are part of the so-called Electoral College. Thus, the Electoral College is a process, not a place. It is made up of 538 electors, so a majority of 270 votes is required. elections to become president.
The distribution of voters in each of the states corresponds to the number of members in Congress (House of Representatives and Senate). It is clarified that in the case of the Electoral College, the District of Columbia is considered a state to which three electors are assigned. Each state has its own laws regarding how electors are selected. and what their responsibilities are.
It should be said that When a person votes for the president, in some way he also helps elect the electors because, you are also supporting voters related to your candidate.
Why is the Electoral College used in US elections?
The reason why The direct popular vote is not the one that chooses who will be the president and vice president of the country is that a process was sought to achieve a better balance.
As the US government explains, in the election process established in the Constitution, A middle point is sought between the popular vote of the citizen and the vote that corresponds to Congress.
Precisely for that reason it is not until the meeting of the electors takes place, in December, that it is possible to determine with certainty who will be the winning candidate. And it is until January 20 of the following year when the position is sworn in.
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