Claudia Sheinbaum and the pioneers of politics: here are the women who lead the world

MEXICO CITY. «I will not disappoint you,” Mexico’s president-elect, Claudia Sheinbaum, told voters during her victory speech. «For the first time in 200 years of the Republic, there will be a female president and she will be transformative. Thanks to all Mexicans. Today we demonstrated with our vote that we are a democratic people”, he then added in a message on social media. The president-elect also thanked her direct opponent, the conservative candidate Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz, for calling her on the phone to acknowledge her victory.

Who is the president of Mexico Claudia Sheinbaum

Claudia Sheinbaum made history by becoming the first woman to win a presidential election in Mexico and, starting from October 1, when he takes office, he will begin his contribution to the “fourth transformation”, the reform agenda launched by the outgoing president, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. Engineer, with a Nobel Peace Prize “on her CV” , Sheinbaum is the former mayor of the capital and protégé of Lopez Obrador. Sheinbaum had won the primaries of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the president’s party, unable to run again due to term limits. riding the strong popularity of the outgoing president. However, her training as a scientist and her environmentalist positions could distance her from her mentor.

Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico has its first “president”

Fabiana Magrì

03 June 2024

Who are the presidents and leaders woman in the world

We need to go back to 1960 to remember the woman who pioneered female leadership. The first woman in the world to become Prime Minister, was Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka for three terms.

Following her was Indira Gandhi, the first and only woman to hold the position of Prime Minister of India, from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984.

In 1969, Golda Meir was the fourth Prime Minister of Israel and one of the first women to lead a country in modern times. Meir was a key figure during the Arab-Israeli conflict and worked tirelessly for the security and stability of her country.

Leading the way in Europe in 1979 was Margaret Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. She remained in office until November 28, 1990, and her government was known for its conservative economic policies and its significant role in the Cold War.

Almost simultaneously Gro Harlem Brundtland, in 1981, became the first female Prime Minister of Norway, although her first term lasted only until October of the same year. Subsequently, she returned to power from 1986 to 1989 and again from 1990 to 1996.

As well as Iceland’s Vigdís Finnbogadóttir who deserves a mention as the first woman democratically elected as head of state. She was president of Iceland from 1 August 1980 to 1996.

On the other side of the world, Corazon Aquino, the first female president of the Philippines, serving from 1986 to 1992, was a central figure in the Rosario Revolution that overthrew the regime of Ferdinand Marcos.

Mary Robinson was Ireland’s first female president, elected in 1990. During her tenure, she worked to modernize the country, promoting human rights and social inclusion. After his presidential term, Robinson continued to work as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021, Angela Merkel, was one of the world’s most influential leaders during her tenure.

Flash forward a few years and there is Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: the first woman elected president of an African state. You served as president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018.

In the same year, 2006, Michelle Bachelet was elected, for two non-consecutive terms, as president of Chile. From 2006 to 2010 and from 2014 to 2018.

In recent years, numerous women have reached top positions as prime ministers or presidents, demonstrating that female leadership is constantly growing globally. Between these, Sheikh Hasina he is one of the most prominent figures. She took over as Prime Minister of Bangladesh in 2009 and cemented her position as one of the world’s longest-serving and most influential leaders. Under her leadership, Bangladesh saw major economic, educational and social reforms, which contributed to the country’s growth and stability.

The female prime ministers in Europe

Erna Solberg he served as Prime Minister of Norway from 2013 to 2021. His leadership was characterized by resolute economic and environmental decisions, helping to maintain Norway as one of the most advanced and sustainable countries in the world.

In Iceland, Katrin Jakobsdóttir she has been Prime Minister since 2017 and president of the Council of Women Global Leaders since 2020. She is recognized for her commitment to environmental sustainability and social inclusiveness, promoting progressive policies that have made Iceland an example of innovation and equality.

Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia since 2017, is the first woman and the first openly gay person to hold this position in the country. Her leadership brought about significant economic and social reforms, making her a central figure in contemporary Serbian politics.

Sanna Marin, Prime Minister of Finland from 2019 to 2023, became famous as Finland’s youngest head of government. Her progressive policies on social equality and climate have received international recognition, representing a new generation of leaders.

Mette Frederiksen he took office as Prime Minister of Denmark in 2019 and has led the Social Democrats since 2015. His administration is notable for its focus on welfare policies and climate action, which have strengthened Denmark’s position as a global leader in sustainability.

In FranceElisabeth Borne she was Prime Minister from 2022 to 9 January 2024, the second woman to hold this role. She is known for her labor market reforms and promotion of sustainability, key elements of her political agenda.

Natalia Gavrilița Prime Minister of Moldova from 2021 until 16 February 2023 led major anti-corruption reforms and economic modernizations in the country, demonstrating effective leadership in times of change.

Ingrida ŠimonytėPrime Minister of Lithuania since 2020, is known for her expertise in economics and management of the COVID-19 pandemic, helping to maintain the country’s stability in a critical period.

Kaja Kallas He has led the government of Estonia since 2021 and has emphasized digitalization and security policies, positioning Estonia as one of the most technologically advanced countries in Europe.

Mia MottleyPrime Minister of Barbados since 2018, transformed the country into a republic in 2021, ending the formal rule of Queen Elizabeth II and marking a new era of independence and development for Barbados.

Borjana Kristo he has been President of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2023. Finally, Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila she has been Prime Minister of Namibia since 2015 and was Minister of Finance from 2003 to 2015. She has worked on economic and social reforms to improve living conditions in the country, showing a strong commitment to sustainable development.