The Minister of Institutional Relations, Alexandre Padilha, criticized the speeches of the former judge and elected senator Sergio Moro (União Brasil-PR) on acts of vandalism and depredation carried out in Brasília on Sunday (8.jan.2023).
In an interview with the program Life wheel, gives TV Cultura, on the night of Monday (9.jan), Padilha stated that Moro “passed cloth” to “not vehemently repudiate terrorist acts”. In the minister’s assessment, this indicates a lack of “appreciation for democracy”.
“Not vehemently repudiating the terrorist acts committed yesterday, anyone who does not vehemently repudiate is someone who has no appreciation for democracy, or has no perception of the seriousness of what we experienced yesterday“, he spoke.
On Sunday (8.jan), the ex-judge wrote a tweet in which he blamed the new government of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (PT) for the episode of violence in Brasilia. “More concerned with quelling protests and dissent than delivering results”, he stated.
According to Padilha, the future senator will be “politically isolated”.
ANSWER
In response to Padilha, in the early hours of this Tuesday (10.jan), Moro said through his profile on twitter who repudiated theregrettable acts”. According to the senator-elect, the PT’s statement “seeks to hide the failures of the current government to prevent attacks”.
Moro also reaffirmed his commitment to the opposition to the Lula government, despite his party winning ministries and moving closer to the PT.
Last week, the president of União Brasil, Luciano Bivar, said the party’s membership of the government will reach 100% over time. “If the government has good intentions and wants to do the best, União Brasil will be together”, he declared.
INVASION OF THE THREE POWERS
Around 3:00 pm on Sunday (January 8), right-wing extremists invaded the National Congress after breaking through protective barriers placed by the security forces of the Federal District and the National Force.
There, they entered the Green Hall of the Chamber of Deputies, an area that gives access to the plenary of the House. Voting equipment was vandalized. Extremists also used the Senate’s “slide” mat.
Then, the radicals went to the Planalto Palace and destroyed several rooms in the seat of the Executive Branch.
Finally, they invaded the STF. They broke windows on the facade and reached the plenary of the Court, where they pulled chairs from the floor and the coat of arms of the republic. The radicals also graffitied the statue “A Justiça” and the door of Minister Alexandre de Moraes’ office.
The acts were carried out by people, most of them wearing T-shirts from the Brazilian soccer team, clothes in the colors of the Brazilian flag and, sometimes, with the flag itself on their backs. They called themselves patriots and advocated military intervention (in practice, a coup d’état) to overthrow President Lula’s government.
BEFORE THE INVASION
The organization of the movement was previously captured by the federal government, which had determined the use of the National Force in the region. On Sunday morning (January 8), 3 buses of security agents were deployed on the Esplanade. But it was not enough to contain the invasion of radicals in the seat of the Legislative.
During the weekend, dozens of buses, hundreds of cars and hundreds of people arrived in the federal capital for the demonstration. Initially, the group concentrated on the headquarters of the Army Headquarters, 7.9 km from Praça dos Três Poderes.
Afterwards, the radicals walked down the Monumental Axis to the Esplanada dos Ministérios, escorted by the Military Police of the Federal District. Access to the avenues was blocked for vehicles, but there was no impediment for those walking by.
During Sunday (8.jan), police searched pedestrians who wanted to go to the Esplanada. Each access point had a pair of military police officers to search bags and backpacks. The focus was on identifying sharp objects, such as glass and knives.
AGAINST SQUID
Since the election results, radical Bolsonarists have camped in front of barracks in different Brazilian states. They also held protests on federal highways and, after Lula’s diplomacy, promoted violent acts in the center of Brasília. In addition, the police found explosive materials in 2 locations in the federal capital.
INVASION TIMELINE
PRE-INVASION SATURDAY (7.jan)
- the arrival of extremists – at least 80 buses with Bolsonaro supporters arrive in Brasília. They gather in front of the Army HQ, where the demonstrators who contest the election result are camped;
- ban on the esplanade – was closed to cars and people on Saturday (7.jan). According to Justice Minister Flávio Dino, Ibaneis decided on Saturday to release the road to pedestrians, not complying with Dino’s requests that it remain closed;
- camping in Belo Horizonte – Minister Alexandre de Moraes issued a decision determining the clearing of the camp in front of the Army HQ in the city;
- National Force (7pm) – Dino issued an ordinance authorizing the use of the National Force on the Esplanada dos Ministérios in Brasília until Monday (9.jan)
SUNDAY (8.jan)
- tension in the morning – Brasília dawned under tension between the encamped radicals and the arrival of the National Force. At 7:36 am, Dino posted on Twitter that he hoped there would be no violent acts and that the police would not need to act. The camp in front of the Army HQ had more people. It was already known, in the morning, that the demonstrators planned to walk to the Planalto Palace. Protesters called for the act in front of Congress;
- camp mucio – the Minister of Defense went to the camp in the morning and said that the weather was “for now, calm”;
- march to plateau (1pm) – the campers begin to leave the Army HQ towards the Esplanade. A military policeman praises the demonstration and says he will “escort them” to ensure the safety of those who march;
- concentration (1pm) – The Power360 found about 100 people concentrated in front of the Congress. They were just searched. They were waiting for the larger group and people walking from the Army HQ towards the place;
- lock is broken (15h) – extremists break the barrier of police protection;
- Invasion of Congress (3:10 pm) – right-wing radicals invade Congress and start tearing it apart;
- Flávio Bolsonaro tries to distance himself (3:24 pm) – the senator sends a message to a group of fellow senators trying to remove responsibility from his father, former president Jair Bolsonaro, for the acts;
- gas pumps (3:30 pm) – with a reduced force, the PM-DF tries to contain the demonstrators with bombs;
- Dino manifests (3:43 pm) – minister classifies invasion as absurd and said that the government of the Federal District promised reinforcements;
- Invasion of the Plateau (3:50 pm) – the extremists advance and invade the Planalto Palace, starting the depredation and destruction of works of art and other objects;
- STF invasion (3:50 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.) – practically at the same time, Bolsonarist radicals enter and vandalize the Federal Supreme Court;
- National Force arrives at the Esplanade (16:25) – Summoned the day before by the Minister of Justice, the force arrived when the headquarters of the Three Powers had already been invaded;
- Aras calls for investigation (4:25 pm) – the attorney general of the republic requests in a note that the attorney general of the federal district open a criminal investigation;
- resignation of Anderson Torres (17h08) – the governor of the Federal District dismisses the secretary of Public Security, who is in the United States;
- Lula decrees intervention (5:50 pm) – the president was in Araraquara (SP) to check the damage caused by the rains. From there, he announced federal intervention in public security in Brasilia and said that everyone will be punished. Lula blamed former President Bolsonaro for the acts;
- Valdemar: “They do not represent Bolsonaro” (6pm) – the president of the PL released a video to the press saying that the acts do not represent the party;
- fire on the lawn (6:20 pm) – extremists set fire to the lawn of the National Congress;
- arrest of extremists (6:20 pm) – Federal District police begin to retake public buildings and arrest right-wing radicals;
- AGU asks for Torres arrest (6:30 pm) – the Attorney General’s Office asks the STF to arrest the former Secretary of Public Security of the Federal District in flagrante delicto;
- Ibaneis apologizes (7pm) – Governor apologizes to Lula, Rosa Weber, Arthur Lira and Rodrigo Pacheco;
- intervenor goes to the Esplanade (20:15) – Ricardo Capelli, appointed to intervene in the security of the Federal District, goes to the Esplanada after the invasions;
- after 6 am, Bolsonaro condemns invasion (21:17) – the former president posts a note on his Twitter profile trying to compare the acts with left-wing demonstrations and says he repudiates Lula’s accusations about having responsibility for the acts;
- PF installs crisis office (21:40) – force creates group to coordinate actions and identify perpetrators of crimes in the invasion;
- Lula visits Planalto and STF (10 pm) – President was accompanied by ministers Rosa Weber, Roberto Barroso and Dias Toffoli.
MONDAY (9.jan)
- Moraes removes Ibaneis Rocha (0h20) – Minister of the STF determines the removal of the governor of the Federal District for 90 days;
- PM vacates camp in Brasilia — security forces work in the area in front of the Army HQ to remove people who had been camped out since the end of the 2nd round of the presidential election.
- PF opens 3 inquiries to investigate invasion of Powers – Minister of Justice, Flávio Dino, said that each investigation will investigate the circumstances and responsibility for the invasion of each building: National Congress, Planalto Palace and STF (Federal Supreme Court).
- Funders of acts were identified in 10 states – Minister of Justice, Flávio Dino, did not say which States would be involved, nor did he detail how many contributed money or resources to the radical demonstrations.
- CPI request on the 8th of January already has 31 signatures – commission should determine over 130 days the responsibility for the violent acts committed on Sunday (8.jan).
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