Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a viral infection that causes growths on the skin or mucous membranes. According to Mayo Clinicthey exist “100 varieties“human papillomavirus: some types of infection by this virus cause warts and others can cause various types of cancer.
These infectionsoften sexually transmitted or through other type of skin-to-skin contact. To the surprise of many, the virus No It is contracted when using toilets, sharing all types of cutlery at meals or in the pool.
In depth
As a general rule, HPV infection does not present obvious symptoms and the immune system is responsible for curing it spontaneous way. That is, low-risk HPVs produce warts on the genitals or anuswhich can be of various sizes and, in severe cases, usually have the shape of a cauliflower.
These warts, it should be noted, can be treated. Now, They can reappear if the person’s immune system has not completely eliminated HPV.. However, some types of genital human papillomavirus can cause cancer of the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
More details
Other types of cancer, including cancer of the anus, penis, vagina, vulva and back of the throatthey have also been related in recent decades – especially at the international level – to infection with the HPV.
According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 80% of men and women have been infected at some point in their lives. In Spainit is estimated 82,000 people affectedof which 50,000 have genital warts. The rest are precancerous lesions and cancer.
Recommendations
The main primary prevention measures are: the HPV vaccine and use a condom. But they are not the only tips. And they must limit the number of sexual partners – it is safest to have only one sexual partner – and No smoking.
If lesions appear in any area, it is necessary address to a specialized healthcare professional, maintain a good hygiene and avoid humidity. If you have warts, it is important to communicate this to your sexual partner or partners.
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